The changes in the global pattern of tourism

The global course of action of tourism has ad neverthelessmentd drastic whollyy everywhere the last fifty years. Changes such(prenominal) as the issuing of global touring car arrivals, exceeds turn oningled, and the cost of travel have meant that tourism is straightaway one of the worlds most important industries. T here atomic fig 18 a number of curtilages for this change, for example, technology and social situation. In the seventeenth century, doctors recommended benefits of water, which triggered the building of spas. People began fetching relaxing trips to these spas.When the industrial revolution struck, huge changes in transport took place, such as better rail links in the United Kingdom. These railway line lines provided links to complicate. Also, concourse began to earn more(prenominal) money, and with disposable income, annual holidays became progressively democratic. During World War 2, stack were not allowed on beaches. Once the war outlying(prenominal )e had finished, people celebrated by going to the beach. This made seaside resorts draw much more popular. In 1970, the jet plane carried 307 one thousand one million million million passengers. By 2006, this had increased to a huge 2. billionThis shows adept how much tourism has increased in the past half century. In 1950, world-wide touring car arrivals were solely 20 million. In 2005, it was measured to be over 700 million Europe in particular was responsible for a considerable make out of this increase, approximately 400 million. In 2005, in that respect were 441,528 thousand international phaeton arrivals. The Mediterranean was responsible for 36% of this number. This shows that southern Spain is a very popular tourist destination. I think this is due to the climate in the Med.The Mediterranean is closely known for its hot, dry summers, which naturally attract visitors. Most arrivals here are on holiday for leisure purposes, rather than business. It is not just in E urope, however, that tourism has increased. In 1990, the world saw 439 million international tourist arrivals. In 2005, this has increased to 806 million. This shows an average annual increase of 3. 3%. There are more reasons for this increase. Economic factors, such as move up incomes, decreasing costs of the flight itself due to the expansion of budget airlines.Also, many airlines have introduced reward schemes, or loyalty bonuses, which are appealing to the customer. sociable factors, such as the increase of the number of days paid give way workers shtup take. This gives people more spare time for a holiday. umteen students in recent years, after finishing school, which to take a tornado year to go travelling, before going to university, or getting a job. Finally, at that place are in any case political reasons for which tourism has increased. Some governments invest heavily in advertising campaigns to encourage tourism.Also, international sporting events, such as the w orld cup or the Olympics, attract millions of people from all over the globe. Forecasts from the World Tourism Organisation are showing an approximate 650 million increase in global arrivals between 2007 and 2020. Another noticeable change is the distance people are travelling to go on holiday. In 1841, Thomas cook introduce the maiden ever package holiday, from Leicester to Loughborough, which was only 12 miles away. These travellers attended temperance meetings.Fifty years ago, tourist arrivals in the Middle East and Africa were virtually none existent, as the travel links simply were not there. I believe one of the main reasons that tourist arrivals have gone up so considerably is due to the travel links expanding. convey to the invention of the train, Thomas Cook was able to expand his holidays. However, in 1970, with the invention of the jet plane, mass tourism began. There was no limit to where people could go on holiday, so the distances travelled dramatically increased her e.People travel to places such as Spain, specifically the Mediterranean, as it is only 725 miles, which is approximately a 2 hour flight. Today people can travel literally across the world, from London to Sydney, a distance of 10,552 miles. The third main change in the pattern of tourism over the last fifty years is the cost of travel. People first began pickings holidays after the industrial revolution, as they had disposable income. Although prices for travel such as trains were cheaper in the 1950s, people have a much higher income in straight offs society, so they are much more affordable.In the early 1990s, the first budget airline was introduced. They offered low cost flights in exchange for passenger services, such as in-flight meals and extra leg room. This appealed to many working class people, who wished to go on holiday for less. Flights on budget airlines can be extremely cheap, especially if you fly on an unpopular time and date. You can purchase some flights from the UK to Ireland as cheap as 1p plus VAT. evanesce flights to Spain can be as cheap as i20. Package holidays also made holidays more appealing to people who were not as well off as some.They combine the cost of flight, accommodation and travel, and are ordinarily with a group of several other tourists. Package holidays range from your emblematic relaxing fortnight on the beach in Majorca, to cockroach races in Brisbane At the story bridge hotel in Brisbane, every January 26th, they race cockroaches This customs duty began in 1981, when to drunken men argued that the cockroaches from their part of town were fastest. Today, people literally come from all over the world just to race there cockroaches Also, many people today choose to go on all inclusive holidays.This is when the holiday resort provides all food and drink in the price. This is appealing to people as when on holiday, many people do not wish to cook or worrying about determination places to eat. All inclusive holidays start from just i290 to Ibiza this makes luxury more affordable for the working class. Recently, ecotourism has become more popular. This is when people travel to less economically developed countries such as Kenya, or India. They volunteer once in the country, often doing conservation work. Flights to these areas are not very expensive, as they are less popular.Fifty years ago, few people travelled far to go on holiday, as it was so expensive. Overall, these are the three fall upon changes in the pattern of tourism. A dramatic increase in the number of global tourist arrivals, an increase in the distance travelled, and cost of travel being more affordable, have meant that tourism is very different today than it was fifty years ago. I feel that the main catalyst for change magnitude tourism in general, was the invention of the jet plane. Carrying 2. 1 billion passengers in 2006, it is clearly responsible for a large part of transporting these tourists.Of course, another reason for the patterns in tourism is the fact that people are earning more money. Thanks to this disposable income, more people can afford to treat themselves to a holiday. I also feel there are now more incentives to go on holiday today, such as these package, or all inclusive holidays, as these save the consumer money. Fifty years ago, people used to travel 12 miles down the road to go on holiday, today they travel to the other side of the world. I feel this shows just how big these changes in the pattern of tourism are.