Theory Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Theory Research - turn out Examplee research the social organisation surmisal and previous research that have been undertaken with attachment to this scheme, theories related to the social disorganisation discussed in this paper include the gang theory, the coaxal zone theory, the ethnical transmission theory and the differential social organisation concept.The Social disorganisation theory depicts that crime occurs as a result of failure by the society to organise its institutions, Assumptions of the social disorganisation theory on crime are that crime is caused by social factors, individuals in the society are unable to stand up temptation and that the social structure in the society is unstable, according to the assumptions when crime occurs people blame the perpetrators and take int blame on social disorganisation in the society, for this resolve therefore it is almost unimaginable to identify the causes of crime.Robert Sampton (1997) developed the collective efficacy an d social capital concepts, according to him collective efficacy referred to the alimentation of order in the society while social capital referred to the informal networks ties that exist in a society. He stated that a society must first achieve social capital in order to achieve collective efficacy, for this reason therefore he supported the social disorganisation theory by stating that modern societies lack social capital and therefore has not achieved social efficacy and this explains the initiation of crime.The gang theory is also another theory that explains social disorganisation in the society. In this theory the various characteristics of gang behaviour include solidarity, shared traditions and cooperation. The theory depicts that gangs start as groups and collected in certain areas of a society especially area between developed areas, for this reason the presence of gangs can explain the existence of high crime rates in certain regions.The concentric zone theory also expl ain the existence of crime due to social