Reducing waste in Europe Essay -- Waste Management, Waste Handling

atomic number 63an essence leading 2008/98/EC outlines hierarchy of steps in which be adrift manipulation should occur. It suggests that liquidate prevention should be a top antecedency followed by re-use and recycling of materials. However in modern, demand and profit drive gild this tactic has very small chance of success, certainly in call of reducing and reusing. As a result generation of municipal unhurt wild (MSW) is projected to rise by further 2020 by 16% in EU-27, with 80% produced in the EU-15 (which includes UK) (Skovgaard et al., 2008). This implies that The 3 Rs schema fails to deliver its key objective waste reduction. Thus direction should besides focus on options that could help to reduce waste accumulation rather than just prevention. One of the most successful strategies to decrease landfill waste is to romp it to Waste to Energy (WtE) facilities. The most popular form of power convalescence from waste, for technical and sparingal reason, is Was te to Energy Incineration (WtEI). It raises a muddle of controversy, principally because it is associated with technologies from the past, when air pollution controls did not exist. This resulted in significant environmental degradation and heath issues. Understandably, this has left a bad image of incineration. raw incinerators as yet emit less than 10% of pollutants than their counter personas 25 years past (DEFRA, 2013). engineering science has the potential to play a significant role as part of waste perplexity strategy but equally grievous as constituent of balanced energy mix. This essay presents available turn out which sheds raw(a) light on Waste to Energy Incineration, highlighting its advert on environment, energy security and human health. In 2011 waste management contributed 17.3 MtCO2e (3.1... ...te forethought 29, 17181724Shalunenko, N., I.,Korolyuk, T., A., 2012. Construction glass material based on modify from waste incineration plants. Glass and Ceram ics, Vol. 69, Nos. 11 12, March, 2013Skovgaard, M., Hedal, N., Villanueva, A., Andersen, F., M., Larsen, H., 2008. Municipal waste managementand greenhouse gases. ETC/RWM working(a) paper 2008/1 lendable at http//scp.eionet.europa.eu/publications/wp2008_1/wp/wp1_2008 Accessed on quaternate celestial latitude 2013Tabasov, A., Kropc, J., Kermes, V., Nemet, A., Stehlk, P., 2012. Waste-to-energy technologies Impact on environment. Energy 44, 146-155UK biomass strategy, 2007. Working Paper 1 economic analysis of biomass energy. Energy Technologies Unit Department of Trade and Industry. Available at http//webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http//www.dti.gov.uk/files/file39040.pdf Accessed on 24th November 2013 Reducing waste in Europe Essay -- Waste Management, Waste HandlingEuropean Union Directive 2008/98/EC outlines hierarchy of steps in which waste handling should occur. It suggests that waste prevention should be a top priority followed by re-use and recyclin g of materials. However in modern, demand and profit driven society this tactic has very small chance of success, certainly in terms of reducing and reusing. As a result generation of municipal solid waste (MSW) is projected to rise by further 2020 by 16% in EU-27, with 80% produced in the EU-15 (which includes UK) (Skovgaard et al., 2008). This implies that The 3 Rs strategy fails to deliver its key objective waste reduction. Thus attention should also focus on options that could help to reduce waste accumulation rather than just prevention. One of the most successful strategies to decrease landfill waste is to divert it to Waste to Energy (WtE) facilities. The most popular form of energy recovery from waste, for technical and economical reason, is Waste to Energy Incineration (WtEI). It raises a lot of controversy, mainly because it is associated with technologies from the past, when air pollution controls did not exist. This resulted in significant environmental degradation and heath issues. Understandably, this has left a bad image of incineration. Modern incinerators however emit less than 10% of pollutants than their counterparts 25 years ago (DEFRA, 2013). Technology has the potential to play a significant role as part of waste management strategy but equally important as constituent of balanced energy mix. This essay presents available evidence which sheds new light on Waste to Energy Incineration, highlighting its impact on environment, energy security and human health. In 2011 waste management contributed 17.3 MtCO2e (3.1... ...te Management 29, 17181724Shalunenko, N., I.,Korolyuk, T., A., 2012. Construction glass material based on ash from waste incineration plants. Glass and Ceramics, Vol. 69, Nos. 11 12, March, 2013Skovgaard, M., Hedal, N., Villanueva, A., Andersen, F., M., Larsen, H., 2008. Municipal waste managementand greenhouse gases. ETC/RWM working paper 2008/1 Available at http//scp.eionet.europa.eu/publications/wp2008_1/wp/wp1_2008 Acc essed on 4th December 2013Tabasov, A., Kropc, J., Kermes, V., Nemet, A., Stehlk, P., 2012. Waste-to-energy technologies Impact on environment. Energy 44, 146-155UK biomass strategy, 2007. Working Paper 1 economic analysis of biomass energy. Energy Technologies Unit Department of Trade and Industry. Available at http//webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http//www.dti.gov.uk/files/file39040.pdf Accessed on 24th November 2013