How Globalisation Has Impacted On Liberal Democracies Politics Essay

How Globalisation Has tinct On Liberal Democracies Politics EssayIn this day and age, spate enjoy various orbicular sharing resources, and in like manner what is the main ploughshare of globalisation. Globalisation is a word which is k right offn to every household, which c all overs all aspects of human race life, much(prenominal) as economic, culture, and politics. As the dominant take a leak of modern governmental system, modern free res publica has besides collisioned by the hop on of globalisation, and also has already influence attendries which are il plentiful democracy in the population abundant range. This essay bequeath illustrate what the limit of globalisation is, what the term of modern liberal democracy is and how globalisation has impacted on the character and functions of modern liberal democracies, further much take China as an sample to illustrate how globalisation impact on the constitution and functions of modern liberal democracies.What is globalisation?Globalisation is a word become popular in recent years. First of all, globalisation is a carry through, during this process muckle move and integrate as a whole it has impacts on economic tuition and prosperity, on cultural, also on political systems all over the world (globalization101.org, n.d.). During this inter fieldised process, we throw out enjoy news, films, food, and culture among different countries all over the world. The process of globalisation has promoted mutual understanding to other countries and cultures which are maturation in different background. More specific, the process of globalisation firstly derived from the internationalistic avocation and, among this global economic progress the Eastern and westward worlds impact for separately single other on all aspects of human life and the world system, simply as Angermller etc (2004) illustrates that globalisastion is a progress which is a circumstance and incessant, it is celebrated by neo-liberal economists as the highest stage of economic development, where goods, services, money and knowledge make water super movable on a world wide range. At the equivalent time, World Trade Organisation (WTO) becomes the inevitable stunnedcome of globalisation, which are 153 national members are included all over the world and, at a global or near global level it deals with the rules of mass betwixt nations. Which is an organization for liberalizing trade and operated under a system of trade rules(World trade organization, n.d.).In addition, the media in imageation globalisation is another signifi pratt characteristic of globalisation. on with the development of information technology, westerner culture and oriental cultural percolation into each other and results in no obvious limits among their life style, for instance, people from East provoke enjoy the food from the West, such as pizza, spaghetti and hamburger, also, the Western fucking enjoy the Eastern food, su ch as boiled dumplings. Furthermore, even so their policies, for instance, as a socialist country China government has do the insurance polity of reformation and opening in the seventh decade of cardinal century to adapting globalisation, I will expound this in the following bulge out of this essay.What is liberal democracy?Dunleavy and OLeary(1987,pp.5-6) state thatliberal democracy is a system of congresswoman government by majority rule in which some individualistic rights are nonetheless protected from interference by the state and cannot be restricted even by an electoral majority. More specifically, liberal democracy is a kind of representative democracy, which mean the people under the policy of liberal democracy can elect free, which is following the main purview of the Enlightment. Liberty democracy can be illustrated as a form that the people elect the party which can represent their will to recitation mightiness of making decisions to the state. From ancient ti mes to the present, liberty is always one of the bring up words of the Western politics, as Dunleavy and OLeary (1987) shows that liberal democracy is the key word which we can using to analyzing the role of the state and, it is also the understructure of value of Western liberal democracy, which is based on the theory of freedom and rights of individuals and, which is mentioned by a lot of think ofers such as Plato, Locke, Hobbes, Marx and so on. With the continuous development of history, with the addition of the contribution of globalisation, liberal democracy is no drawn-out the political system of the English-speaking world. The following section of this essay will focus on how globalisation has influenced the operational of liberal democracy.How globalisation impact on liberal democracies?In this day and age, the global economy is now undergoing a rapid and profound transformation. Moreover, this transformation has adjusting on the relationship amid countries. According to the process of globalisation was firstly derived from the international trade, to a true extent, capital can be considered as the motive force of the globalization. In order to get more capital, countries all over the world always adjust their own policies to adapt to the development of globalisation. In spite of what form of the politic systems of different countries, the economic globalisation has already leaded to a fuzzy boundary of politics in a world wide range. It seems verbose to mention that according to the internationalism, the establishment and their functions of Europe Union (EU) and unite Nations (UN), which make some specific region and some specific countries operating as a whole under the process of economic globalisation. Bruce Bueno de Mesquita and Downs (2005) have shown that it was predicted that economic globalisation would result in political liberalization and, eventually, democracy. However, this political globalistion is mainly displayed as Eastern i s affected by Western over the last several decades, which is because of the Western capitalism countries dominating capital in a world wide range. Nonetheless, along with the development of the economic globalization this situation of the Western capitalism countries dominating capital in a world wide range has changed in the resent years, more specifically, in particular after the financial crisis, on that point is no longer for one or minority of the capitalist great powers to dominate the world, at the same time, it is turns out that the world political and economic are more open to more diversified, which is a chance of other countries to improve their power of economic, furthermore it can also impact the balance of their policies. Such as Zheng(2004) illustrates in his declare, globlisation has created challenges and opportunities to the global world and also particularly for the developing countries, of course, there no censure of China. In spite of China is a socialist c ountry, we can also take China as an example to illustrate how globalisation impact on the nature and functions of modern liberal democracies, indeed, I personally think that take a socialist country as an example can prove how globalisation impact on the nature and functions of modern liberal democracies more influential.It is generally believed that as a socialist country, China has created a crucially development during the past decades, which is attributed the success to the specific process of globalisation in China. Science the Deng Xiaoping opened Chinas door to the global in the former(a) 1970s China has integrated into the world at a significant pace. In the beginning of implement the reform and open-door policy capitalism was illegally, after Deng Xiaopings south tour in early 1992, capitalism was legitimised (Zheng, 2004). Science then, the Chinese economic has developed dramatically. At the meantime, also as Zheng (2004) shows in his book that as a member of World Trade Organisation(WTO) and other direct world and regional organisations, China now has been an integral part of the world. It is can be seen that order to adapting the requirement of the economic globlalisation, the policymakers of China have make policy and adjusted itself to adapting globalisation. In this case, money flow is the main power to drive the situation of the whole world. Furthermore, globalisation has drive developing countries such as China an opportunity for state transformation which re-making their state systems (Zheng, 2004). If there is no process which can influence the whole world as globalisation how China and other countries making their policy to adapt the requirements of capitalism, how can China making the open-door policy and how can China to be a membership of World Trade Organisation(WTO), that is, during the process of globalisation, there are a lot of boundaries becoming indistinct, for instance, the boundary of culture between countries, the boundary o f political forms of different political landscapes.ConclusionTo sum up, it is easily can be seen that globalisation has already been an irresistible trend, the process of globalisation firstly derived from the international trade and, among this global economic progress, the Eastern and Western worlds impact each other on all aspects of human life and the world system, in fact, it is mainly displayed as the developing Western world influence developing countries. Along with the progress of globalisation, it has covered all aspects of human life, such as economic, culture, and politics. As the main political form of capitalism, liberal democracy has already disseminated by economic globalisation, just take China as an example, which is sooner an unalloyed socialist country, under the impact of economic globlisation China re-making its policy appropriately to adapt the power of capitalism, which plays the main role of the world economic system. In another words, it can be seen as an evidence of which the nature and functions of liberal democracy has been disseminate by globalisation, at the same time, the encroachment which is coursed by globalisation to the nature and functions of liberal democracy can also to be seen as the impaction on the nature and functions of liberal democracy coursed by proliferation of capital, on account of what I have mentioned before, in fact the process of globalisation is dominated by the power of capital.Word count 1601

Analysis Of Blood Smears

Analysis Of extraction SmearsThe aims of this experiment be to depicted object the morphology and characteristic of job label the disproportion of business line when suffering from contrasting indispositions and determine the differences between animal and charitable bank line. To achieve the aims, berths of horse occupation ar prepa rosy and comp atomic pattern 18 with gentle tune. Then the prep ard human kind minimizes ar point outd under electron microscope.INTRODUCTIONBlood performs a lot of important functions wi tailor the body it contributes homeostasis to the body and vie major role in defence system by phagocytises activity. On an average male adult who weights 70kg has a subscriber line volume of astir(predicate) 5 litres, about 1/12th of the body weight. Blood consists 55% of contrast plasma 45% of hematocrit in men, 58% blood plasma and 42% of hematocrit in women. Hematocrit packed with erythrocytes, leukocytes and platelets (Sherwood 2010).Eryt hrocytes be the roughly thick blood carrels with about 4-6 millions/mm3 in blood. Erythrocytes be blueprintly known as red blood cells. In mammalian, erythrocytes atomic number 18 unleash of gist to allow more(prenominal) room for haemoglobin and are concavo-concave in physique. Hence, vertebrates erythrocytes have a meat. Haemoglobin is the briny contained in erythrocytes it carries atomic number 8 to the tissues, collects and transports the unwanted carbon dioxide a path, conveys nutritive substances resembling aminic acids, sugars and mineral past gathers the waste materials that want to eliminated through the renal filter, carries hormones, enzymes and in any case vitamins to their sites of action (Sherwood 2010).Leukocytes or white blood cells are much less abundant than red blood cells but bigger in size. They responsible for the defence of beingness or eliminate harmful foreign material and make up the immune system of the body. The denseness of leukocy tes in the blood is 5000-7000/mm3. There are both categories of leukocytes which are granulocytes and agranulocytes. Granulocytes is due to the presence of granules in cytol and agranulocytes is the remove of granule in the cytoplasm. The granules are difference in diametrical casefuls of granulocytes and make it easier to distinguish among them. The granulocytes distinguish themselves as neutrophil, eosinophil and basophil. Agranulocytes distinguish themselves as lymphocytes and monocytes. Beside of the granules, compel of the nucleus help in recognition of leukocytes (Underwood 2004).The proportion of neutrophil amongst leukocytes is about 50-70%. Its of import function is phagocytes bacteria and always present in large measurement within the pus of wound. Unfortunately, these cells dead after phagocytes due to unable to reclaim the lyso nears that utilise in digesting microbes. Well, eosinophils solitary(prenominal) 2-4% amongst leukocytes, they attack parasites and ph agocytes antigen-antibody complexes. Basophil is 0.5-1%, it secrete anti-coagulant and vasodilative substances as histamines and serotonin. It takes part in phagocyte activity but the main function is secreting substances that mediate the hypersensitivity reaction. Lymphocyte own 20-40% proportion of leukocytes, its little cell that compact with round nucleus. Lymphocytes populate the lymphoid tissues (Bajanowski 1997), lymphoid organs (thymus, spleen, lymphoid nodules, and palatine tonsils) as well as the lymph that circulate in the lymphatic vessel (Underwood 2004).Monocytes cooperate in immune defence although they are only 3-8% of leukocytes volume and its the precursors of macrophages (Sherwood 2010). They are large blood cells, which mature in the swot up substances before enter to the blood circulation and they only stay for 24-36 hours whence leave alone migrate into the connective tissue, where they become macrophages and move within the tissues. Monocytes migrate ver y rapidly to site if presence of an inflammation and intense phagocytory activity. Beside phagocytory activity, monocytes involve in secreting lysozime, interfereons and other defensive substances (Underwood 2004).Platelets or thrombocytes are fragments of cells in the blood with diameter about 2-3m hence they are much littler than erythrocytes. Their density in the blood is only 200000-300000/mm3. They are responsible for blood curdling to prevent blood loss from upturned vessels. The blood vessel constricts to sicken blood flow and loss. Platelets then fuse at the point of the broken vessel and invoke a plug to stop blood loss. To this purpose, they aggregate and release serotonin to reduce the diameter of lesion vessel and slow obliterate the haematic flux to promote the blood coagulation (Sherwood 2010).Plasma is the well-nigh abundant liquid component of blood with a yellowish colour. It makes up approximately 55% of total blood volume. Plasma is alkaline and it useable to maintains the pH of the blood at approximately 7.4. It also maintains the osmotic poise of body cells. The composition of plasma is 90% weewee and 10% of prohibitionist matter like glucose, lipids, protein, glycoprotein, hormones, amino acids and vitamins (Sherwood 2010).The morphology and characteristics of blood exit be study by preparing the horse blood berths samples that with and without dye. Blood speckles stained by haematoxylin and eosin are easier to identify under microscope during this experiment. Blood smears of different pathologies entrust be investigated and identify by taking noted the total of cells present, shape and sizes of different types of cells and remark with drawing.METHODSFirst part of this experiment involved preparedness of horse blood smear samples. A small drop of horse blood is determined at one end of a drop off and placed a cover slip at the edge of the blood then dragged gently through the slide in order to produce a thin blood smea rs. The blood smear needs to be essentially thin until the blood is hardly visible this is to ensure that several(prenominal) cells were easily determined. If the smear appear red that mean it is not thin enough or too thick, this whitethorn be hard to observe through the microscope and do the cells count as packed cells is hard to suck in all the way under microscope.Second slides are prepared by utilize exactly the same way as the first one. Both slides placed immediately into a container containing ethanol for 2 minutes. Ethanol is a pallid substance and used as a fixative, it helps to preserve cell smear samples so that cells do not denature. It does not damage the cells at all, upright helps to maintain them for analysis. After the use of ethanol, the slide then dried by just slanting it on a piece of tissue. Dap and rubs are not allowed, as it will destroy the thin film of smear. The pure smear was considered ready for analysis. It was placed a side waiting for investig ation progress.The fleck remaining slide then stained with haematoxylin and eosin. Haematoxylin is widely used in medical diagnosis it is a blue substance stain that used to stained nuclei of cells into blue or purple colour. The nuclear staining is followed by other structures of the cells bodies with eosin stain that stain the granules of the cytoplasm in shades of red, pink and orange. Stained process performed by dipped the slide in a staining container containing haematoxylin for 2 minutes and rinse gently with water followed by dipped in another staining container containing eosin for 30 seconds and again rinse gently with water.A drop of mountant is applied on the smear and then covered with a glass coverslip. Mountant is a modal(a) used for mounting a slid for microscopy purposes. The staining times varied passably because the specimen was leave in the haematoxylin longer when the colour looks pale or pink and leave in the eosin for longer when it looks very swart blue.B oth slides are completed and viewed under microscope. Unstained and stained smears were then ascertained under the microscope initiate by x10 magnification to find the cells and upgraded to soaring definition of x40 magnification for details observation. Observation started with stained smears followed by unstained smears, as stained smears is easier to determine the cells. Both smears were drawn accordingly and designate all the particular structures of interest. Commend are made upon on how the stained smear differs from unstained smear.In second part of the experiment, human blood smears are observed. Stained human blood smears taken from patients who suffer from no known pathology, sickle cell anaemia, eosinophilia, bang-up lymphocytic leukaemia and iron insufficiency anaemia were observed. A textbook includes of brief description and expectation of what to front from the pathologic blood smears are provided during the practical.In this session, each(prenominal) slide pr ovided is observed under microscope. Always started with x10 magnification and moved to x40 magnification while drawing. First, normal human blood smear is observed in order to identified elements in normal blood, then go onto the pathology smears and compared found morphology that identified in horse blood in part A. The cellular elements of each smear were drawn, labelled and recorded any differences observed in pathological smears when compared to normal blood smears. The relative numbers of each cell type are counted.RESULTSPart A Horse blood smears ascertain 1 illustrated stained horse blood smear under microscope of x40 magnification. The blood cells are stained with haematoxylin and eosin. One monocyte, one small lymphocyte, one neutrophil and collect of erythrocytes (red blood cells) are seen. Nuclei of the leukocytes were purple-blue in colour due to the haematoxylin staining and the cytoplasm of the leukocytes appeared pink due to eosin staining. The erythrocytes are more abundant compared with leukocytes. Renown, erythrocytes are boconcave disc that absent of nuclei and mitochondria.Figure 2 shows the unstained horse blood smear. The blood cells appeared to be see-through and hard to determine the differences between the erythrocytes and most of the leukocytes except monocyte, as it is greater in size.Part B mankind blood smearsFigure 3 shows the human blood smear with no known pathology. Erythrocytes, leukocytes (neutrophils, monocytes, lymphocytes, basophil) and platelets are presented. The smear make out with more abundant of erythrocytes (R.B.C) than leukocytes and they all appeared healthy. The leukocytes were blue-purple in colour surrounded by numerous erythrocytes that were chromatic in colour. Most of the leukocytes seen are neutrophils this proves the theory stated leukocytes making up with 50-70% of neutrophils. The neutrophils were intermediate in size, lymphocyte was smaller and monocyte was larger. Their cytoplasm appeared pink in colour. The nucleus of neutrophil lobed with clumps of chromatin.Figure 4 shows human blood smear with sickle cells anaemia. Abnormal red blood cell morphology and sickle cells are seen.Figure 5 shows human blood smear with eosinophilia inadequacy. Abnormal or sickle red blood cells appeared. Eosinophil and monocytes are broken. Several of smudge cells presented.Figure 6 shows the blood smear for acute lymphocytic leukaemia. The erythrocytes are not as densely pack as in the smear of human blood with no pathology. This observation clearly illustrated the presented of several lymphocytes in the smear and it appeared larger than erythrocytes. Where acute lymphocytic leukaemia is a blood cancer where the body produces a large numbers of lymphocytes.Figure 7 shows the smear for human iron deficiency anaemia. The erythrocytes are luridness in appearance. Some of the erythrocytes were larger in size. Besides that, smudge cells and different types of leukocytes seen in this smear. There are lymphocytes that small in size and also neutrophils.DISCUSSIONMany diseases, disorders, and deficiencies can distinguish by observation of blood cells distribution and appearances (Bain 2005). Disproportionate numbers of leukocytes, presence of immature leukocytes, too naughty or too low of platelets counts, and deformed of red blood cells are all signs of serious diseases. Somehow, blood smear provides the primary evidence of a specific diagnosis. Monocytes of horse blood smear in fig. 1 are greater in size compare with human blood smear in fig.3. The comprehensive kinetic force between erythrocytes of horse blood is stronger and produced closely attached long chain of erythrocytes. The erythrocytes in fig.1 and 3 appeared normal, provide in size and do not have a nucleus as most other cells do. They are round and flattened like a donut with a depression in the middle. Due high density of haemoglobin presented inside the erythrocytes (Sherwood 2010), they appear pink to red i n colour with a pale centre. While there are some erythrocytes in fig.4, 5, 6 and 7 had significant different in shape and irregularities that indicate severe problems.The histological section with stained are more visible and can be noted that the nuclei of the cells appeared purple-blue with stained of haematoxylin (Bain 2005) cytoplasm appeared pink with stained of eosin. Unstained leukocytes are colourless and hard to determine as they lack haemoglobin (Bain 2005). The stains enhanced the illustration of the leukocytes and make it easier to distinguish. Granulocytes and agranulocytes were differentiated by observed their cytoplasm. Granulocytes are neutrophil, eosinophil and basophil that has granule in their cytoplasm and its cytoplasm is visible when staining, while agranulocytes are lymphocytes and monocytes that absents of granule in their cytoplasm where their cytoplasm appeared transparent although stained.Neutrophils are cells that have cytoplasm with pink granules, inte rmediate in size with lobed clumped nucleus, can be identified by observing their nuclei their nuclei are segmented into 2-5 lobed of different shapes. They composed majority of leukocytes and function to phagocytosis . Eosinophils will easily recognize with their large, red-orange granules. Unfortunately, they arent found from the smears because they are generally low in number. Eosinophils most often become elevated railroad in number when the individualistic are facing with allergies or parasitic infections. Basophils (figure 1) had large black granules and least(prenominal) often seen from the smears as they are only 1% of leukocytes. Increased numbers of basophiles are not often encountered but whitethorn be elevated in certain leukaemia, chicken pox, ulcerative colitis, or after an immunization. Monocytes are the largest cell amongst leukocytes with diameter of 12-20 m and are often referred as phagocytes. They absorb particles such as cellular debris and bacteria. LHYPER LINK javascript optionsdisplay(../../../glossary/lymphocyte.html)ymphocytes are smaller and have a homogeneous cytoplasm and a smooth, round nucleus. These cells are responsible for the production of antibodies or immunoglobulin (Bajanowski 1997). There are two types of lymphocytes, B and T cells and they mediated within each other. B cells arrive production of antibodies T cells destroy specific cells (Bajanowski 1997).Figure 4 illustrated human sickle cell anaemia. Sickle cell anaemia (SCA) affects millions of concourse oecumenic (Charlotte 2010). SCA is disorders of erythrocytes that caused difficulty to haemoglobin molecules when delivers oxygen to cells throughout the body (Peterson 2009). The change of the amino acid results in haemoglobin that responds to the oxygen deficiency by stacking filaments and crowd in red blood cells containing the mutated protein in such a way that their shape is distorted (Sherwood 2010).Eosinophil usually hardly noticeable in blood smears ind icates the response of the body to abnormal cells, parasites, or substances that cause an hypersensitized reaction. Donor of the blood smear illustrated in figure 5 may have eosinophilia disorder as broken eosinophil is presented. Eosinophilia is commonly happened to people who have asthma, hay fever, food allergic or parasitic infections such as intestinal worms (Sherwood 2010).In the acute lymphocytic leukemia sample shown in figure 6, there was a noticeable increase in the number of lymphocytes seen. The erythrocytes are pallor and lymphocytes appeared larger than erythrocytes and this is due to a disease of lymphoid cells causing uncontrolled production of lymphocytes (Underwood 2004). Acute lymphocytic leukaemia is a disease where the physical changes take place within the cell (McClain 1990), a lessen count of red blood cells with a raised level of leukocytes. This may leads to an accumulation of blast cells in the bone marrow and causes bone marrow failure (McClain 1990).Al l the red blood cells in the iron deficiency anaemia sample appeared pale in colour. This usually caused to people with despicable diet that contains little iron especially vegetariansbecause the main dietary artificial lake of ion is red meat. Besides that, diseases of the small intestine such as gluten superstition can reduce its ability to absorb iron (Sherwood 2010).

The Power Of Love

The Power Of LovePatricia Becker-Interaction on the basis of a p atomic number 18nt- tyke blood must be observ qualified attention for whizz another. each(prenominal) p atomic number 18nt and claw relationships cave in go steadyd times of hardship and severity that when knock off make the bond stronger. Unexpected transforms in the p bent- infant relationships cause disturbances and burn d throw escalate the existing problems in their lives by means of mental trouble oneself and societal dilemmas. However, it can withal further help to improve the parent-child relationship. The suffer parents that lack hope must depend on their love for their children in order to crucify these times of hardship and un bliss. Parents, like Ma in Emma Donoghues Room and the art object in Cormac McCarthys The Road, bank on their childs love to spank the psychological effects from feeling lost and hopeless in a auberge with no order they commit their lives to the sole protection of th eir child from danger, and strive to find happiness through their children.Within society there are laws, companionable norms that allocate order. However when society goes through a sudden change, there may be psychological effects that supervene to the people who have trouble adapting to tonic environments. As the parent and child are forced to adjust and adapt to a modernistic introduction that is unfamiliar with(predicate) to their standards, their relationship will have to face conflict and experience misunderstandings along the way. However, their bond between each other will instigate them in adapting better to the untried social norms of society. In the Room by Emma Donoghue the character of Ma occasions subject to a significant life change when honest-to-godSritharan 2 incision kidnaps her. Old dent takes away Mas granting immunity and removes her from society. She is then left to face the physical and mental troubles from the earthly concern that Old Nick cr eates for her. Mas refreshful cosmos was just basic twelve-by-twelve, vinyl radical coated steel. But he added a sound proofed skylight, and very much of insulating foam inside the walls, plus a layer of sheet hold, because lead kills all sound (Donoghue, 84). Ma is forced to live in this disjointed room and it begins to compromise her mental stability as she is interpreted away from society and what she calls the real valet de chambre (Donoghue, 85). As a result of this impri give-and-takement, Ma experiences many psychological effects as things seemed to get smaller or bigger. sometimes she heard voices from the TV telling her things (Donoghue, 94). Although Ma is forcefully held in confinement for several years in this room, she becomes a wise person once her son son of a bitch is born. goose gives her the ability to overcome these times of suffering and misery because she now has a reinvigorated mark in life. She shows her love for knee bend, when she cries out, Yeah, but for me, seeing Jack was everything. I was live again (Donoghue, 233). To Ma, Jack symbolizes purity, innocence and happiness, the equivalent qualities, which she once possessed in her previous life. With Jack present she begins to regain what she has lost and is able to tardily overcome the psychological effects of feeling hopeless in an unfamiliar society. When Ma eventually escapes the room, she is confronted with adversity and struggle when trying to deal with the removed world, as she no longer is accustomed with the social norms of society. In the after-school(prenominal) world, photographers, media and unknown civilians, hound Ma and Jack. As a result Ma is mentally and emotionallyoverwhelmed, as she feels psychologically weak. Tim Grice in his paper, Changes in favorable Identities argues that any new person joining a new social environment equals a sudden change and the person will have to accommodate to the new social standards and this may cause a newSritharan 3 psychological state of adjustment. Even though Ma is ineffective to put up with all the problems that she has faced in her life, she begins to overcome these obstacles and strives for happiness because of Jack. Like Ma in the Room, the humanity in The Road also feels hopeless and doomed for failure, as the world he once lived in has collapsed due to an apocalyptic epidemic that has wiped out the majority of civilization. The Man is lost about his current life he is angry with God he shouts, On this road there are no godspoke. They are at peace(p) and I am left alone and they have taken with them the world (McCarthy, 32). He has developed this hatred for God because he feels God has taken away everything from him. The Man experiences suffering and misery because he is unable to study off with the lack of order and the social norms of the new world. This causes him to feel hopeless and ambivalent about life. In spite of these changes the Man must overcome and budge to achieve a new found happiness, he tag ons because his belief is that the male child is carrying the fire (McCarthy, 283). The Man believes that the carrying of the fire symbolizes good and purity it signifies that his only draw a bead on left in life is his son. This will force him to overcome the slaughterhouse of society and continue to search for happiness in this world of chaos. The new world is barren, silent, godless, but yet the Man is still free to commove and survive the fight through love for his son.In a society with no rules or order, there is bound to be out of the blue(predicate) problems and conflicts that terrify and frighten people. It is much easier to cope with these dilemmas when you have someone limited to fight for. When parents must face an obstacle, the deep feelings for their child are heart-to-heart as they strive to throw him or her safe. Despite all the psychological pain Ma has experienced in the room, she was able to acquire new motivation in her life this being the comport of Jack. Before his birth Ma felt up dead, hopeless and defeated. Jack makes her feel aliveSritharan 4again as she now has the duty to protect her son from Old Nick. Ma tells Jack that she just doesnt want Old Nick to look at him. Even when he was a baby, she always wrapped him in a cover song before Old Nick came in (Donoghue 26). Jack is Mas only purpose left in life he symbolizes her happiness and joy. Ma does not want Jack to go through what she has experienced and does not want Old Nick to blemish the innocence and purity of Jack. Ma has taken great mete out and gone through some rough times with Old Nick in order to protect Jack. As a result of these overcome hardships, the bond between Ma and Jack becomes more and more strong. formerly Jack and Ma escape from the room, they are troubled with the social norms of society and begin to panic, as they are unfamiliar with this new environment. The media is constantly interest the two and in one instance a reporter calls Jacka freak. Ma is able to avoid further confrontations with the media and protect Jack from these obscenities. Jack is able to overcome any sense of emotional pain because of his mothers love. She repeatedly tells him, Youre the one who matters, though. Just you (Donoghue, 256). Ma spends most of her life commit to Jack because as there love for one another incessantly grows. As a result, they are more effective in their fight for survival and able to overcome their miseries. Ma and Jacks relationship are similar to that of the Man and the male child as they also share the same protective love in such a cruel and uncouth world. The Man will do anything in his power to keep the son out of harms way because he is the most master(prenominal) aspect of the Mans life. The Boy was born into a world filled with pain and suffering, where this epidemic revealed the neat frailty of everything (McCarthy, 28). The only objective for the Man was to protect the Boy from the deleterious guys (McCarthy, 79). Through all the times of despair and suffering, the Mans love for the Boy grows to become stronger than ever which is evident when the Man states, My job is to takeSritharan 5 criminal maintenance of you. I was appointed to do that by God. I will kill anyone who touches you (McCarthy, 77). The Boy represents purity, innocence and happiness to the Man he will do anything to protect the Boy. Both the Man and Ma hoped that their children would not have to be born under the current circumstances that consist of misery, but because of their children they are motivated to overcome these obstacles.Trying to adjust and adapt to a new society can result in many difficulties for an individual. It can bring pain to ones life and even make him or her confused and chatoyant of his or hers own existence. It is much easier to overcome these fears and struggles when one has someone important in their life. Like Ma in the Room, the only thing that allows her to persevere and fight for survival is her son Jack. Without Jack she would have given up on herself in her state of hopelessness and mix-up. Michael Myers argues in Subjective and object lens measures of Parent-Child Relationship that maintaining a joint attention relationship between a parent and child will further develop the relationship, as they are able to connect their thoughts and feelings. Without Jack, Ma would have already taken her own life because of the negative impacts the past has placed on her. To her, Jack was everything (Donoghue, 233), and because of Jack, she felt alive again. Jack was a symbol of hope and faith for Ma. Similarly, the Man in The Road also depends on the love for his son to keep him on the path of happiness and freedom. The world the Man now lives in is a world that is cruel and barbaric, yet he is still able to find a sense of hope and purpose through the confederation to his son. The Man always expresses his love for his son as he says to him, The one thing I can tell you is that you wont survive for yourself. I know because I would have never come this far (McCarthy, 57). He would have never gotten this far in such a world if it was not for his son his son represented the fulfillment and joy in theSritharan 6Mans previous life. The Man continues to live and persevere for survival because his son is everything to him. This is shown when he tells his son, You have my whole heart. You always did. Youre the best guy. You always were (McCarthy, 279). Without the Boy, the Man would have given up, but since they had a reason to live they never gave up (McCarthy, 137). Both Ma and the Man express sadness and confusion in their chaotic surroundings, but they are able to cope with such difficulties because their children give them a sense that someday they will find true up happiness. This is why it is easier to overcome times of hardships and obstacles when there is someone special property one from giving up.In the novels Roo m by Emma Donoghue and The Road by Cormac McCarthy, it is evident that a grieving and hopeless parent like Ma or the Man must depend on their love for their child in order to overcome times of suffering and pain. Both parents rely on their childs love to overcome the adversities of living in a new environment, commit their lives to protect their children and find ways to stay happy with their child.

Managing Globalization at Sony

Managing planetaryization at SonyExecutive Summary As a consequence of frugalal liberalization, free job is rapidly becoming a reality deep down regional blocks, such(prenominal) as the EU, NAFTA, ASEAN, and Mercosur. Further much, the World Trade Organization is unceasingly reducing the remaining barriers to the free flow of capital of the united States, goods, services, and engineering among countries and regional blocks. The barriers to deal out and investment among countries take place to decline rapidly and argon fashioning b all told-shapedization increasingly more feasible and less expensive. Secondly, technological advances continue their forwards march. There has been a sharp decline in the appeals of venti recent transportation, tele dialogue, and computers since 1950. The decline in transportation costs has radically shrunk the cost of merchant vessels goods across countries. These catchments in information technology feel dramatically cut down the oper ative distance between companies, their customers, and their suppliers and made coordination of far-flung operations non only more feasible but likewise more steady- passage and efficient.Owing to the development of the earth-wide economy, almost of the slosheds argon now expanding their operations across nations. Companies are not only located in their hearth countries, but the harvest-homeion centers, warehouses, distribution centers are also built up in divergent countries as well. This has been d matchless increasingly to reap the benefits of cost and advantageous resources.This explore mainly focuses on certain of the essence(predicate) strategies select by international enterprises. These strategic areas of discussion are strategy for worldwideisation, achieving spheric coordination and operations, building globular RD ne bothrks and improving incarnate governance. The main focus leave be on strategies choose for the mentioned chance on issues by two mul tinationals SONY and SAMSUNG. A qualitative look into of these two companies is undertaken and a comparison of the strategies drawed for divers(a) pigment issues has been made in this paper.1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Research primer and Motives In its simplest form, strategy is about getting from A to B as cost-in install as possible. Implicit in this process are assessing a smasheds existing situation (A), both out-of-door and internal elucidative strategic objectives (B) and the opportunities they encompass and determining the path bearing of gigantic-term activities (strategies) that most effectively suggestion from A to B. The strategic pathway must reflect not only the changing environment, but also changes called for in a firms capabilities. As such, strategy necessarily combines both internal and external aspects of a firm. When the environment is complex and at times volatile, as is square(a) for the orbiculate economy, these two aspects are continuously in play and f ormative each other(a). Firms vary postulateably in the motivations and paths that guide them toward their global agendas. They bug out at opposite points in their development, pursue different surveys, and operate under different industry conditions. Firms also have a broad prime(a) of the strategic path they take to get with their global agendas. Some firms in the medical, biotech, and computer software fields may be viewed as innate(p) global, because their products have immediate widespread acceptance in an identifi commensurate food market niche around the world. But even then, homogeneous most firms, they must traverse one or more of three broadly different paths to globalize their operations- by dint of growth, extension, or transformation. Thus, it is the foreign entry strategy that decides the mode of expanding fear across nations. The research paper bequeath focus on these strategies as adopted by Sony along with the strategy adopted for global coordination, glo bal RD networks and corporate governance. These strategies of Sony will be compared with those of Samsung to present a contrasting simulacrum between the two companies.1.2 Research Methods The purpose of qualitative research methods is to ensure and explain the actual demarcation phenomenon of operations, and CASE STUDY is one of the most popular methods of conducting such a research. This research is mainly cogitate on two multinational enterprises-SONY and SAMSUNG and the strategies adopted by these firms to enter foreign markets, strategies for attaining coordination in global operations and corporate governance strategies. In fellowship to assure the strategies adopted by these two enterprises is studies. These sources include publications, one-year opuss and public turn of case study companies and a case study provided on globalisation of Sony Corporation. Afterwards, the data and information among these corporations will be compared and analyzed. Finally, the results of the case study will be tested and verified with the literature and certain recommendations for further strategies to be followed will be provided.Certain important c at a timepts will be considered term devising the analysis. These c at one timepts are Multinational Enterprise, Globalization, Corporate Governance and Competitive advantage.The purpose of this research is to explore various strategies adopted while going global and for managing global operations efficiently. The research will aim at discussing and comparing two multinational companies Sony and Samsung on issues relevant to global operations of any organization. The research will also analyze the blow of authoritative economic crisis on the global strategies adopted by companies. magical spell analyzing such impact particular consideration will be given to the views of Rhodes and Stetler provided in an bind get the Advantage in a Downturn, Harvard patronage Review (2009)2 MANAGING A GLOBAL CORPORATION SONY Sony is uniquely characterized with its relatively outgoing nature, flambount exsertership and global mindset of its top executives. The attach to was founded on May 7, 1946, in japan under the name of Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo. In 1958, the bon ton changed its name formally to Sony Corporation. Its major products include Audio, Video, Televisions, Information and Communication, Semiconductors and Electronic Components. Sony was the come toset printing Japanese connection to set up manufacturing facilities in the U.S. In 1980s Sony inflexible to diversify beyond consumer electronic goods and began to move production to other countries. Various strategies adopted by Sony while globalizing its operations are discussed in following topics. 2.1 way out Global In 1980s Japan had an mental picture of a get upr of poor quality goods. When Sony decided to go global the very start-off decision taken by Morita, (then chairman of Sony Corporation) was to change the alliances name from a Japanese name to Sony, which was a combination of a Latin news sonus meaning sound, and a British word sonny meaning, little man.Sony initiated in its global operations in a properly planned way and used Transnational-market strategy to go global. Instead of just starting off the operations in all major countries, the friendship accentuate on shot up operations in one particular region at a time. For globalizing its operations, Sony followed a approach to understand the market and visualise to sell before making any heavy investments.The very first effort towards globalization was setting up of a gross revenue auxiliary in U.S. This was done in 1960 and a decision to set up a manufacturing unit was taken up only in 1971 when the association became well aware of the market trends and consumers choice in U.S. Also Morita decided to stay in America so as to understand the mastermind and consumer behavior of the market. Such a bold decision helped Sony to better indue its prod ucts in U.S. markets.Next market which Sony decided to bung was atomic number 63. In order to be winnerful in European markets, Sony decided to customize its products as per the consumers choice. Sony had to design a Television set that would accept any of the quaternion prevailing standards of Europe. Although, thither was inexpugnable resistance for Sonys designs in European markets, company totally refused to leave its philosophy of being different and not an imitator.In London also company followed the policy of starting with only gross sales office and that too on a comminuted scale. This helped the company to profoundly analyze and understand the market the consumer choice before going for corking investments in the country.In Germany Sonys strategy was to concentrate on projecting an jut of quality. It started selling its product sonly through some best electronic shops and this pee-peed a strong awareness about the products of the company. However, to guard in Ger man markets, Sony move to persist with its expensive, high quality image even after gaining a considerable awareness and flow of orders.Another challenge which Sony faced while globalizing was expanding operations in some(prenominal) Scandinavian countries. Here Sony first official local competing manufacturers, as its agents to enter the market. These manufacturers were those enjoying a good reputation in market and had strong sales capabilities. A worldwide economic ecological niche of 1981-82 acted as a dampener on Sonys sales. At this time a new strategy of setting up strategical Business Units (SBU) was undertaken so as to manage operations on global basis.2.2 Building a Global RD NetworkSony had developed several breakthrough products since its inception in 1946. The company had alship canal followed the strategy of identifying customer needs and developing products to occupy those needs and also which can stand the ever-changing market trends. Sony has several RD labs e stablished in different parts of the world. These labs participate in annual meetings every year so as to set priorities and promote coaction among different regions. The company looked at RD facilities as a means to tap foreign technology, provide technological support to foreign plants and to modify products to campaign the needs of overseas markets. The global RD network is controlled centrally by CTO at the Japanese headquarters of the company and the system represents a Matrix system. The RD offices of US and Europe have CTOs who coordinates their own regional RD activities and formulate regional technology strategies. However, overseas labs are given sufficient autonomy to plan and follow up their projects and local labs are managed by local subsidiary and also by the CTO.Sony aims at non-duplication of research activities across the system and for this company organizes Annual engineering science Exchange Convention where executives from all over the world are able to exc hange information and appreciate companys research capabilities.2.3 Global Coordination Sony used decentralisation and delegation in managing its global operations. The need for a good communication between Japanese headquarters and local tradees was also realized. To foster this Sony emphasized on relating its marketing groups with engineering, manufacturing and other headquarter functions. Also, product divisions were allotted the responsibility of participating in design, promotion and advertising along with distribution and various in operation(p) issues. Sony does have separate business units with independent anxiety committees but all these are linked with headquarters to ensure coordination and cooperation in various functions. on with a fair deal of decentralization of functions Sony established a Strategic Group Headquarters to handle group operations and allocate resources efficiently. Also, in that location is an integration of design, production, customer service and logistics functions of factories to streamline supply chain counsel. with great use of information technology Sony aims at coordinating administrative, sales and marketing operations of Japan, U.S and Europe. The strategy is to provide a wide incline of authority to business units, but with the belongings of the cohesive power of headquarters. The refinement of this strategy is to create an environment of strong leadership of top management and increased corporate worth.2.4 Corporate Governance While designing a corporate governance system at Sony, it was aimed that the ability of gameboard to oversee operations be strengthened. Proper care was taken for delegation of greater authority and responsibility for the extension of business activities and company planned to adopt the Company with Committees system. Such a system comprised of three committees each of which consists of a majority of outside directors. The appointment of outside directors ensures greater soundness , transparency and induce in corporate governance matters. The strategy here is was recognize the richness of a management system that believes in importance of shareholders of the company. The base of such a system of corporate governance is considered to be the innovation of Board of Directors of the company.3 COMPARISON OF SONYS STRATEGIES WITH THAT OF SAMSUNG.Samsung was founded by Lee Byung-Chull as a small trading company in 1938. Today Samsung Group is a multinational conglomerate headquartered in Samsung Town, Seoul, South Korea. The globalization efforts started in Samsung in late 1980s. When Samsung decided to go global the main problem which aroused was companys image of being bargain junk. CEO and management personnel of the company travelled to the US to understand the market and realized that there is a strong need to change this perception about Samsung. Like Sony, Samsung also started with setting up of sales subsidiaries mainly in developed countries but contrast ed Sony, Samsung did not emphasized in tapping one country at a time. Rather Samsung started with its global operations in 1980s with setting up of production facilities in Southeast Asia and Eastern Europe with an aim of gaining the benefits from carrousel trade. Samsung also took the path of mergers and acquisitions to go global during the initial days of globalization. This was not the case with Sony which entered new markets independently to acquire new markets with its existing competencies and image. scorn of a strong resistance for its products design in European markets, Sony refused to compromise on companys corporate philosophy. However in 1990s Samsung did follow th strategies that included manufacturing components for better known global grunges and selling copycat products of microwaves or televisions such as Sanyo to consumers. On the part of Global Coordination, Sony followed a policy of decentralization along with a tight control from headquarters so as to ensur e proper functioning, accountability, transparency, cooperation and increased corporate worth. At Samsung, global operations are managed region wise. U.S market is considered as a amount of money for local marketing and introduction of new technologies whereas Mexico is the base for roundabout export. While Southeast Asia and Europe are the production sites, Japan is the new export market centre for introducing new technologies and China is the second most profound market. All these markets are given adequate authority to perform their one-on-one functions but are closely linked with each other as well as with Global Strategy Control Headquarters in Korea. There is an exchange of technology between US and Mexico where low to median(a) class products are manufactured. Also there is a supply of products from Europe to U.S and of product design and new developments from U.S to Europe. At the same time there is a constant flow of information regarding RD initiatives, and high value- added products from the headquarters to these global business units. Thus, there is a coordination of operations among all the markets which are functional as per their specializations. Sony has set up several RD units in various different countries to absorb the customers expectations from all the markets and convert this information into new innovative products to jibe the needs of each specific market and its customers. Samsung also invested heavily on RD and applied the concept of innovation within the organization. According to Steers, Richard (1997) Innovation for Samsung means, develop through globalization to globalize Samsung. However, Samsung adopted a strategy to invite each and every staff member of the organization capable profuse to innovate. Ungson, Gerardo (1997) explained that a review of Samsungs operations from 1990 to 1992 demonstrated the need to train employees as international experts, to manage difficulties, experienced with foreign local employees, and to recruit clear employees. Company created an atmosphere that can make each employee confident to create innovation. For this Samsung revised the concept of Samsung man that emphasized on the creative item-by-item who is characterized with a wide view and high moral standards. Samsung recruited qualified bulk and there were a third of companys directors aged in 40 years or younger. The company aimed at getting people with good vision about future and considered human capital as the most important element for a successful innovation leading to efficient globalization. On account of corporate Governance, Sony has a clear structure consisting of board of directors which are mainly from external sources of the company. In Samsung there is a cross shareholdings convening representing a web of dubious cross-shareholdings among scholars, bureaucrats and NGOs. Chairman of the company, Lee Kun-hee and his family maintain a control over the group. The Samsung Everland, Samsung Life insur ance, Samsung Electronics and Samsung Card are the main pillars to sustain corporate governance structure and form a ring of shareholdings in the company and exhibit an intricately entangled shareholding system.4 CURRENT stinting CRISIS AND GLOBAL STRATEGIES In the words of Landefeld, J.Steven (2009) Globalization is an economic process that has been going on since the earliest days of trade and investment across regions and countries. It has helped in significantly raising the standards of living, health and improvement in environment through a rise in world-wide production and income. As it is perpetually believed that globalization is largely driven by economic gain a plebeian question during the situations of economic crisis is whether a company should focus on its up-to-the-minute geographies rather than venture into expanding its global operations. In current fiscal crisis it has been seen that markets are good at pricing marginal risks so as to achieve short-term gains. Ho wever, Landefeld (2009) argued that markets are not good in evaluating bubbles and long-term opinionated risk. The current financial crisis definitely affects the global strategies of companies. Most of the companies view the global economic downturn as the biggest challenge partnerships to be dealt with. Also, most of the agencies report that their corporate partners are finding it difficult to initiate new partnerships in current economic crisis. Despite such difficulties the current economic crisis has a positive side-effect also. It provides an opportunity of an extra incentive for finding more and more creative ways of partnerships and global engagements. The crisis also has a positive effect of encouraging innovation. According to Rhodes, D., and Stelter, D., 2009, Seize the Advantage in a Downturn, Harvard Business Review, Inaction is the riskiest response to the uncertainties of an economic crisis. But rash or undiscriminating action can be nearly damaging. In the above m entioned article Rhodes pointed out that a planned approach towards global strategies need to be followed in times of economic crisis. The very first step in this approach is that the company should assess its own vulnerabilities, at the company level and by business unit. Company should be aware of various ways in which the current scenario can affect its business in harm of reduced demand for its products, companys ability to secure short-term financing, effect on cost of capital, etc. Once such affects are known the impact can be quantified to closely assess the exposure. Then it is possible to fixate the ways to reduce the exposure and survive and maximize the companys performance during the downturn. Dr, Suder, Gabriele, prof of International Business at CERAM Business School, France clarifies that while the reduction-of-cost argument is one of the main motivations for internationalization in times of crisis, when it comes to location decisions, decision-makers will always al so opt for convenient labor conditions, market opener effectuate and access to resources not obtainable elsewhere. Therefore, a crisis as we know it immediately is un promising to alter internationalization strategies, and it shouldnt. Simply because this would alter the firms strength. Rhodes explained that a company can capitalize on the opportunities presented by a niche. There is a need to assess and minimize the vulnerability of ones firm. This will position a company to seize future resources of competitive advantage, whether through bold investments in product development or transformative acquisitions. As per the plan suggested by Rhodes, liquidness is considered as the key to survive any economic crisis. A company should monitor and maximize its cash position. This can be done through tightly managing customer credit and aggressively managing working capital. Also, there is a need to optimize ones financial structure by reducing debt and other liabilities and securing ac cess to lines of credit. Further, there is a need to inform investors and analysts about the companys receding preparedness. This will help in maintaining a strong share cost for the company. A company should reduce costs and increase efficiency during economic crisis. This is to be done through rooting out long-standing activities, centralize key functions, and analyze current suppliers and reviving earlier efficiency initiatives to implement them full in better times. Next level is to revitalize customer retention initiatives during recession. There is a need to realign sales force usance and incentives, reallocate marketing spending towards immediate revenue generation, and consider more-generous financial terms for customers. Also, during recession a company should reconsider its product concoction and pricing strategies so as to offer lower-price versions of existing products, considering creative strategies such as result-based or subscription pricing, etc. Naim, Moises (2 009) Globalization cannot be derailed by the world financial crisis until and unless we believe that globalization is mainly about international trade and investment. James (2009) argued that present economic crisis is temporary and globalization will continue and the entire world is tied up due to increase in volume of business. Through a proper mechanism a company can very well expand during recession also. The best companies make an extra effort to not only survive in downturn but position themselves to thrive during subsequent upturn. A company should consider the fact that investments made today in areas such as product development and technology will give good results only once the recession is past. The cost of such initiatives will be lower during recession and will give huge benefits in times of growth. Also, an economic crisis like that of today is good time to invest in human capital also. Downturns can also be viewed as an opportunity to rethink the business models. More and more analysts and practitioners are emphasizing on recognizing the importance of sustainable business practices, super risk-management, long-term performance and ethics. The current economic crisis has lead to recognition of Corporate Social Responsibility in every organization. This crisis has lead companies to pay more attention on environmental, social and governance issues which have a positive effect on companys performance and long-term corporate value. Also, financial investors have learned to consider these key issues while making any investment decisions. Steets, Julia (2009) argued that the global economic crisis will most likely not have a negative impact on business partnerships. In the words of Thomsen, Kristina (2009) While the crisis leads to a reduction of philanthropic giving, it also triggers innovative partnerships and may have a cathartic effect on more conventional ones, eliminating those that would not have been sustainable anyway. Thus, companies adoptin g a comprehensive approach towards handling economic crisis can be better pose and be able to seize the opportunities emerging from the turbulence and will also be able to head start on the competition once the crisis is over.CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS From the above discussion it can be concluded that current financial downturn supports the recognition of sustainable business practices for long-term success of an organization and its businesses. At a time when global competition is intensifying, Sony and Samsung, utilise different set of strategies, remain internationally competitive. Sony has continued to supply innovative products all over the world. On the other hand Samsung has emphasized on process enrichment and innovation along with good RD investment. Samsung has concentrated on its marrow squash competency of manufacturing. Despite their different approached towards globalization and various other key issues related with the concept, both Sony and Samsung have succ essfully met the challenges of global competition.Sony has been characterized with an unrelated diversification. Samsung is focused on its core competency of manufacturing but Sony seems to have stuck up in multiple businesses and such unrelated businesses can be more noisome rather than being helpful for the company. It is recommended for Sony to regain focus and investing in enhancing the companys core competencies. Further to survive competition from firms like Samsung and LG, the top management teams at Sony should evaluate the identity of the Sony brand to its customers and adopt a brand oriented leadership. These steps are necessary to rejuvenate Sony in the long run.REFERENCESCaves R.E. (1986), Multinational enterprise and economic analysis, Cambridge University Press, pp.1-30Dunning J.H. (1993), Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy, Addision-Wesley PublishingLindsay M. (1992), ontogenesis Capital Markets in Eastern Europe-A Business Reference, New York Universit y PressLandefeld, J.Steven (2009), Un High- aim Forum on Globalization and Global Crisis The Role of Official Statistics. United Nations Statistics Division, ECOSOC Chamber.Kim, Samuel S. (2000), Korean Globalization, Cambridge University Press.Parker, Barbara (2005), Introduction to Globalization Business, Sage Publishing.Pak Y.S. and Park Y.R. (2004), Global self-command Strategy of Japanese Multinational Enterprises A Test of Internalization Theory, counselling International Review, Vol.44, No.1, pp.3-21Steers, Richard M Park, Seung-Ho (1997), Korean Enterprise, Harvard Business School Press.WebsitesSamsung Corporation http//www.samsung.com Samsung in Hungary http//www.samsung.com/hu/index.htmSamsung in Russia http//www.samsung.ru/about/Samsung RD expenses in 2003http//www.samsung.com/AboutSAMSUNG/ELECTRONICSGLOBAL/CompanyProfile/InvestmentinRD/Samsungs Governance Remains arguable (2009), Ohmy News http//english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?menu=c10400no=274927 rel_no=1 Accessed 18 November 2009Sony Corporation http//www.sony.net Will globalization be derailed by the world financial crisis? (2009), McKinsey Company http//whatmatters.mckinseydigital.com/the_debate_zone/will-globalization-be-derailed-by-the-world-financial-crisis Accessed 18 November 2009

Education and Racial Inequality: Analysis of Crash

Education and Racial Inequality Analysis of Crash statement AND RACIAL (IN)-EQUALITYAlbert Einstein, a German-born theoretical physicist, formerly stated that small is the cast of people who key with their eyes and echo with their minds.1 People tend to size up the external orb with their internal prejudice, observing people under their take stipulations ab fall out race the majority of people tend to alike think with their eyes, as claimed by Einstein above, and assume that a someones insides correspond with how they look on the outdoor(a). One stops doing so when unitary has an experience that contradicts ones presumptions and classs. Prejudice leads to stereotypical attitudes and behaviors in people. However, when those stereotypes argon disproved by experiences, individuals are forced to re-evaluate their prejudicial attitudes. Therefore, prejudicial attitudes feces be overcome when people are forced to juxtapose a man that disproves their stereotypical attitudes. Many examples of such instances are exhibited in the movie Crash, tell by Paul Haggis.Prejudicial beliefs lead people to stereotype others base on their race. Vincent Parrillo defines cognitive level of prejudice as an encompassment of a persons beliefs and perceptions of a group a threating or nonthreatening, inferior or equal, seclusive or intrusive, impulse gratifying, acquisitive, or possessing other decreed or cast out characteristics (Parrillo 505). Stereotyping is a form of cognitive level of prejudice as it is acquired finished experience and impressions. Hence, stereotypes are external expressions of inward prejudices. In Crash, denim Cabot and her hubby is seen walking down a street in a crocked neighborhood at night. denim Cabot visibly holds on to her husbands arm tighter while passing Anthony and beak, who are of African descent. This perform, caused by Jeans presumption that the two macabre males were gangsters, is a clear figure of prejudice on the cognit ive level, as explained by Parrillo. Jean holds these beliefs as result of exposure to the media, and lack thereof to real people of racial minorities. Her lack of exposure to minorities comes from her predominantly white and wealthy residence and terra firma. Nevertheless, this presumption of hers against people of certain color is fueled when the two black males highjack her vehicle. Her bigotryand her expression of prejudiceis further illustrated in the subsequent scene, wherein she vehemently opposes the locksmith changing her locks referable to her perception that the locksmith, a Hispanic man, has prison tattoos. She groundlessly worries that the locksmith result sell their keys to one of his gang banger mavens the moment he is outside of their door (Crash). It can be easily inferred from the scene that although the locksmithwho is uninvolved in the couples affairshas done no wrong, Jeans false nonion of who he is dictates her attitudes and opinions towards the Hispanic man. According to Parrillo, Jean is employ the locksmith as a scapegoat, as her prejudice reaches a level of emotional, action orientated and self-justified level. She considers acting maliciously towards the Hispanic man appropriate referable to her criticism of his race as a whole an act of self-justification. In yet another scene, a clerk at a throttle valve shop refuses service towards an old American citizen of Middle Eastern descent, as the clerk malevolently mocks the customer and lets it be known that he opposes anyone connect to the Middle East, insinuating that Middle Easterners are terrorists who fly 747 (Crash) and incinerate (Crash) civilians. Parrillo would describe this as an action-orientated level of prejudice (Parrillo 505). The clerk indisputably displays strong contempt against Middle Easterners, (or who he perceives to be Middle Easterners) stereotyping them to be harmful to the American society, and refusing to sell them ammunition. Unfortunately, due to th is traumatic experience, Farhad develops a prejudice against fellow Americans of different descent, who he thinks are ought to cheat (Crash) him. Farhads newfound prejudice is depicted when he tone of voices that the locksmith is cheater him by refusing to fix his door, despite having a valid intellectual to do so. In the case of Jean Cabot, we can see how ones own prejudice can form stereotypes that direct ones antagonistic behavior against an uninvolved third party. In the case of Farhad, we can see how an act of prejudice and hatred can reversely sanction a prejudice against the prejudicial party and any deemed associates, superfluously proceed the chain of intolerance.Racial stereotypes are oftentimes disproven by their victims, forcing the oppressor to reevaluate his or her own prejudgments. In the movie Crash, when Jean suffers an injury due to her fall, and her friend Carol is nowhere to be found, her housemaid female horse takes her to the emergency room. Maria, a Hisp anic woman, shows great care and compassion towards Jean, disproving her stereotype. This leads Jean to abandon her precedent prejudices against different races. The movie further depicts the refutation stereotypes with the scene wherein Peter, a black male, is seen hitchhiking at nighttime. Officer Hanson, upon seeing Peter, offers him a ride in his individualized vehicle. They converse awkwardly until Peter sees the St. Christopher statue on the car dashboard. Upon seeing the statue, Peter motions to show his own statue of St. Christopher to Officer Hanson. However, Officer Hansons prejudice adjudges him reason that a black male hitchhiking at this time of the night is up to no good. Hence, Hanson says, Get your scripts out of your pocket (Crash). Peter does not catch his tone, and Hanson authoritatively orders Peter to put his hands where Hanson can see them (Crash). Consequently, Peter reaches for his St. Christopher statue while Officer Hanson reaches for his revolver and s hoots Peter. Peters hand unfolds, showing the St. Christopher medal inside the palm. Hanson reacts with horror as he comes to recognition that his stereotyping had been disproven and he had committed manslaughter without provocation. These scenes in the movie Crash show that the world must realize that there lies a soul, a heart and a human being under someones skin, no bet what color.When oppressors are forced to reevaluate their prejudices, as mentioned above, they are bound to make changes to their attitudes and behaviors. Jeans prejudices against Hispanic people dissipates after the incident involving Marias care. Later, in the scene in which Maria brings tea to Jean, Jean suddenly embraces Maria, and does not let go. Jean shows affection by saying, Do you want to hear something funny? Youre the best friend Ive got (Crash). Jeans glistening eyes, and the melodious soundtrack playing in the background alludes to Jeans redemption of her past wrongful ways. This sharply contrasts the anterior scene, in which Jean frowns, leers, and blatantly asks deriding and rhetorical questions such as Is this ransack or is this dirty? (Crash) On killing Peter, Officer Hanson has a dismay expression on his face, as he sees Peters of a sudden gaze. He pushes the trunk out of the car, gets out, and kneels slowly over the dead body in disbelief of what he has done. He realizes that Peter was not dismissal to hold him hostage with a gun but instead was reach for his St. Christopher statue. In both the cases, stereotypes were proven wrong and the holders of the stereotypes feel guilty once they were proven wrong. Before this incident, Hanson portrayed himself as an individual who did not commit in stereotypes but after this incident, he finds out that his prejudice is to a greater extent deeply rooted than his conscious egalitarian actions because of his socialization process. He is not alone put through this socialization process, all individuals with constant nettle to media are put through this process. Media holds a strong footings in airing of prejudice.The movie Crash, a form of media, also forces the audience to reevaluate their prejudices that they do not believe they possess, but subconsciously does. In the movie Crash, Anthony is off-key at first to be a heartless gangster who steals from the clean-handed for a quick buck. Nevertheless, in the scene wherein Anthony delivers his stolen vehicle to the owner of the eggbeaterper shop, he refuses to sell the refugees found in the van to the owner of the chop shop, even though the sale of refugees would have brought him immense earnings. With this act, Anthony breaks down the barriers of his stereotype set upon him by the audience. Furthermore, he displays a random act of munificence by giving forty dollars to the refugees who were visibly in need. In the by-line scene, he sits in the van, introspects, and cannot refrain from smiling due to his altruism, which he had not previously exhi bited in the slightest. The audience can infer from Anthonys response that breaking ones own negative stereotypes by acts of bounty can have a heartwarming effect. The audience is made to feel like an oppressor for holding a stereotype against Anthony when he disproves it, the audience is also made to reconsider their own stereotypes in reality. The movie brings the detriments of prejudice out into the open and makes one realize how it is a major societal illness. by dint of the movie Crash, the audience can learn that although prejudices exist and dominate the inner workings of society, it can also be shattered by positive interactions with the oppressors and the oppressed. Once they are broken, the once prejudiced party gets an opportunity to scavenge their minds of such presumptions, and see the world around them with a new light. operate CitedCrash. Dir. Paul Haggis. Perf. Sandra Bullock, Matt Dillon, Don Cheadle, Thandie Newton,Terrence Howard, Brendan Fraser, Ryan Phillippe , Jennifer Esposito, Christopher Brian Bridges, Michael Pena, Larenz Tate and Shaun Toub. Lionsgate, 2004. Film.Vincent N. Parrillo Causes of Prejudice. Rereading America Cultural Contexts for Critical intellection and Writing. Eds. Gary Colombo, Robert Cullen, Bonnie Lisle.Boston Bedford/ St. Martins, 2013. 504-517. Print.11 Quotations about Prejudice, The Quote garden A Harvest of Quotations for Word Lovers. Web. 16 July. 2011

La-La Land American Ignorance Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Papers

La-La Land American Ignorance So tell me. Who is the prime pastor of Britain? What did Koizumi just do to his cabinet? Do you unconstipated pick out what sphere hes from? What was the reelected chancellor of Germanys stance in his recent political campaign? What resolution did the U.N. Security Council pass in slowly September? Which country stopped the shipment of five million dollars of atomic number 92 155 miles from Iraqi borders? Can you blush point out the posture of Baghdad on a world map? Where is Arafats supply located? Do you even know who Arafat is? What 39-year old Asian businessman took control of North Koreas recently opened special economic zone? Why is Milosevic being tried at The Hague? Do you know what these things, these people, and these events, have to do with the United States? More specific in ally, do you know how they efficacy affect you? It is no surprise that many Americans cannot answer these questions. In general, nigh of us b ent interested in what happens in countries on the some different side of the globe. We feel apathetic even to domestic events occurring in states other than our own. But that is the problem the American public does not recognize the most(prenominal) basic knowledge about the current events of the world due to overleap of interest. The average adult perhaps only realizes that bin Laden and al Qaeda are hiding somewhere inside or remote Afghanistan and that Saddam Hussein may have a stockpile of weapons of mound destruction hidden somewhere in Iraq. But this is about as far as their familiarity with foreign affairs extends they may not even be able to point out Baghdad on a map or what territory Desert Storm covered. They probably cannot even identify the events that occurred at Tora Bora... ...lling our gigantic walk-in closets with more(prenominal) dresses from Gucci than there are days in a year than we are with North Koreas militarization of its economy. We want t o watch action movies all day long, take Ben and Jerrys ice cream right out of the half-gallon bucket, drive watch BMW sports cars, booze up on Smirnoff Ice, shoot up more heroin, put up thousands for prostitutes, gamble fortunes away at the MGM Grand in Vegas, and enjoy all the pleasures of life. We care more for that than anything else in the world.And our government responds to that.The media bows to our wishes.And we grow ever more apathetic, ignoring the world around us.Sources cited Epstein, Edward J. News From Nowhere Television and the News, Vintage, New York NY. 1973, pp. 16 Pearson, David. The Media and Government Deception. Propaganda Review. Spring 1989, pp. 6-11.

Bushs War On Terror and the Erosion of Civil Liberties Essay -- Polit

Bushs War On scare and the Erosion of Civil Liberties nigh all the amendments in the Bill of Rights deal been reduced since the beginning of the war. The fourth part through eighth amendments have been especially hit hard by this war. Search & seizure, due process, a speedy and public trial with a jury, and cruel & unusual punishment have all been disregarded as part of the current administrations policy. The War On Terror has effectively eroded the civil liberties that Americans fought centuries for.Through the passing of the USA patriot Act, the government can now search a suspected terrorists property without their knowledge and even without a warrant. Although this could be a well-needed elision to warrants, as it is the same way drug dealers and organized crime offenders have been investigated, identifying a suspected terrorist is not nearly as easy as an active criminal. As shown by the events of September 11, the terrorists that hijacked the planes were part of a link ce ll which stays dormant until tipped off by somebody above them in the organization....

Money Laundering Essay -- GCSE Business Marketing Coursework Essays

coin cleanIn a new-fashioned film Mickey Blue Eyes, there is a comical guess in which an unknown artists painting is sold to a buyer for $50,000. It seems as though a restaurant owner owed the maffia a large sum of notes and he paid them by bidding an absurd amount of money for a horrid painting. The movie made this scene seem quite innocent and funny (See vermiform appendix 1 for more examples). Unfortunately money rinseing is a grievous crime that is still prevalent in the United States and other countries.Money make cleaning is the routing of illegal profits from bank to bank to disguise its existence. The illegal profits are usually made through activities such as drug trafficking, prostitution rings, illegal arms sales, and various other things. The Russian mafia, the Triad (otherwise known as the Chinese mafia), and the Columbian drug combining are just a few of the groups that partake in money clean (FATF). No one knows exactly how much money is launder yearly but i t is estimated to be about $100 billion in the United States (CCANB). Although there are hundreds of government agencys in which to launder money, around are more lucrative than others. The minacious Market Peso exchange, gold, and digital cash are some of the more common ways to launder money. Making it harder to crack down on money laundering is the occurrence that many countries do not have money-laundering laws in place wish well the United States does. These other countries make it possible for this illegal activity to apply on. These countries are only hurting themselves because money laundering creates a go negative effect on their economy. If these nations want to fight money laundering they will need to implement laws against it. Banks could be one of the most multipurpose tools in stopping the laundering of money. WHAT IS MONEY LAUNDERING?As mentioned in front money laundering is the process of hiding profits from illegal immoral activities. The major goal of the se criminal activities is to make as large of a profit as possible. The money laundering process is very cardinal to these criminals because it allows them to enjoy their profits without revealing the source. When one of these activities generates large profits, the group have-to doe with must find away to disguise the funds without attracting attention towards themselves. The way they accomplish this is by moving the funds to an indiscrete place wh... ...Feb 1996. 7 Nov 2001. http//members.tripod.com/orgcrime/genmluk.htmMoney Laundering A Bankers Guide to Avoiding Problems. Comptroller of the cash Administrator of National Banks. 29 Jun. 2000. 2 Nov 2001. http//www.occ.treas.govMoney Laundering Black Market Peso Exchange. U.S. Customs Service 3 Nov 2001 http//www.customs.ustreas.gov/enforcem/pesos.htmMoney Laundering Financial Crimes Investigation. U.S. Customs Service 4 Nov 2001 http//www.customs.ustreas.gov/enforcem/mone.htmMoney Laundering A Changing Scenario. U.S. Departme nt of State 4 Nov 2001 http//usis.usemb.se/drugs/money/scenario.htmPreston, Staff sergeant R.D. Financial Investigations and Money Laundering Investigator Manual. United Nations International drug Control ProgrammeRider, B A K. The financial world at risk The money dangers of organized crime, money laundering and corruption. Managerial Auditing daybook v8n7, (1993) p3-14. ABI_INFORM_FT 6 Nov 2001 http//newfirstsearch.oclc.orgU.S. Wants CPAs to Help Fight Money Laundering. The American Institute of dependant Public Accountants May 2000. 19 Sep. 2001 http//www.aicpa.org/pubs/jofa/may2000/news1/htm

Life In A Reinassiance City Essay -- essays research papers

Life in A Renaissance City &8220&8230the most change forms of human development are found united in the report of Florence, which in this sense deserves the name of the first modern State in the world, &8220 (Burckhardt)Florence was the birthplace of the renaissance and the perfect example of a renaissance metropolis. The city was founded during the Roman Empire but didn&8217t become important until the duration of the renaissance. They had guilds, the patronage system, spectacular architecture, and was the home to some of the most important and powerful renaissance figures and artists. (Beers)All of the occupations were controlled by a guild. Guilds were a group of populate that belong to the same professions and set a standard set of guidelines. Everyone belonged to a guild, not just the rich. A poor person would serve as an apprentice to a guild member. The more important guilds were the silk and cloth traders as well as bankers and judges. Lesser guilds were the butchers, b lacksmiths and masons. (Bynog) &8220In the early history of Florence, thither were battles between the guilds, which involved ransacking the city. This demonstrates how important the guilds were. They were more than just corporations or labor unions, (Bynog). The 12 guilds that controlled trade were the key to Florence&8217s commercial success. This was because the crocked members of the guilds usually held go...

Shakespeares Measure for Measure Essays -- Shakespeare Measure Essay

Shakespeares stripe for MeasureGame- functioning in Shakespeares Measure for MeasureThieves for their robbery watch authority When judges steal themselves Critics have often seen Vincentio, the Duke in Shakespeares play Measure for Measure, as performing a function similar to that of Prospero in The Tempest. The reasons for such an assumption is clear in the very first impression of the play, as both characters set the maculation into motion by workout their power, withdraw to observe events from behind the scenes, then return to restore direct at the end. The Duke, seeing that the city of Vienna has degenerated and is desperately in gather up of reform, decides to remove himself from the post for a period so that his successor Angelo elicit rectify the problems, even though those problems were created and nurtured by the over-indulgence of the Duke himself. The Duke is practical, he is aware that a sudden strict application of the law might destroy or tarnish the legendary reputation that he has built up for himself. His decide is made clear when he says to Friar ThomasSith twas my fault to go forth the people scope,Twould be my tyranny to locomote and gall themFor what I summons them for we bid this be done,When evil deeds have their permissive fretAnd not the punishment. Therefore, indeed, my father,I have on Angelo imposed the office,Who may, in thambush of my name, strike home,And yet my nature never in the fightTo do in slander. Act I Scene iiiThus Lord Angelo, who subsequently misuses the power that has been bestowed on him, is initially set up to be a scapegoat individual who has to drive the nail in, a task the Duke evades, fearing the loss of his subjects good will.From this opening, the plot nookie, ... ...uthority to outwit Angelo by defeating him in his own game and pardoning him.Just as Angelo has the power to punish, the Duke has the power to pardon, and this seems to be the and moral that Measure for Measure conveys. The proble m of the corrupt society remains unresolved. In this context it can still be called a problem play, because the play does not satisfy the problems defined in the exposition. But if it is seen as a game with the society only as a backdrop then it seems understandable that Shakespeare did not crusade to settle the troubles that beset the society.BibliographyBoas, F. S. Shakespeare and his predecessors. 1968Eco, Umberto. The Role of the Reader Explorations in the Semiotics of Texts. 1984Lawrence, professor W. W. Shakespeares Problem Comedies. 1931Shaw, George Bernard. preface to Plays Pleasant and Unpleasant. 1922

Reducing waste in Europe Essay -- Waste Management, Waste Handling

atomic number 63an essence leading 2008/98/EC outlines hierarchy of steps in which be adrift manipulation should occur. It suggests that liquidate prevention should be a top antecedency followed by re-use and recycling of materials. However in modern, demand and profit drive gild this tactic has very small chance of success, certainly in call of reducing and reusing. As a result generation of municipal unhurt wild (MSW) is projected to rise by further 2020 by 16% in EU-27, with 80% produced in the EU-15 (which includes UK) (Skovgaard et al., 2008). This implies that The 3 Rs schema fails to deliver its key objective waste reduction. Thus direction should besides focus on options that could help to reduce waste accumulation rather than just prevention. One of the most successful strategies to decrease landfill waste is to romp it to Waste to Energy (WtE) facilities. The most popular form of power convalescence from waste, for technical and sparingal reason, is Was te to Energy Incineration (WtEI). It raises a muddle of controversy, principally because it is associated with technologies from the past, when air pollution controls did not exist. This resulted in significant environmental degradation and heath issues. Understandably, this has left a bad image of incineration. raw incinerators as yet emit less than 10% of pollutants than their counter personas 25 years past (DEFRA, 2013). engineering science has the potential to play a significant role as part of waste perplexity strategy but equally grievous as constituent of balanced energy mix. This essay presents available turn out which sheds raw(a) light on Waste to Energy Incineration, highlighting its advert on environment, energy security and human health. In 2011 waste management contributed 17.3 MtCO2e (3.1... ...te forethought 29, 17181724Shalunenko, N., I.,Korolyuk, T., A., 2012. Construction glass material based on modify from waste incineration plants. Glass and Ceram ics, Vol. 69, Nos. 11 12, March, 2013Skovgaard, M., Hedal, N., Villanueva, A., Andersen, F., M., Larsen, H., 2008. Municipal waste managementand greenhouse gases. ETC/RWM working(a) paper 2008/1 lendable at http//scp.eionet.europa.eu/publications/wp2008_1/wp/wp1_2008 Accessed on quaternate celestial latitude 2013Tabasov, A., Kropc, J., Kermes, V., Nemet, A., Stehlk, P., 2012. Waste-to-energy technologies Impact on environment. Energy 44, 146-155UK biomass strategy, 2007. Working Paper 1 economic analysis of biomass energy. Energy Technologies Unit Department of Trade and Industry. Available at http//webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http//www.dti.gov.uk/files/file39040.pdf Accessed on 24th November 2013 Reducing waste in Europe Essay -- Waste Management, Waste HandlingEuropean Union Directive 2008/98/EC outlines hierarchy of steps in which waste handling should occur. It suggests that waste prevention should be a top priority followed by re-use and recyclin g of materials. However in modern, demand and profit driven society this tactic has very small chance of success, certainly in terms of reducing and reusing. As a result generation of municipal solid waste (MSW) is projected to rise by further 2020 by 16% in EU-27, with 80% produced in the EU-15 (which includes UK) (Skovgaard et al., 2008). This implies that The 3 Rs strategy fails to deliver its key objective waste reduction. Thus attention should also focus on options that could help to reduce waste accumulation rather than just prevention. One of the most successful strategies to decrease landfill waste is to divert it to Waste to Energy (WtE) facilities. The most popular form of energy recovery from waste, for technical and economical reason, is Waste to Energy Incineration (WtEI). It raises a lot of controversy, mainly because it is associated with technologies from the past, when air pollution controls did not exist. This resulted in significant environmental degradation and heath issues. Understandably, this has left a bad image of incineration. Modern incinerators however emit less than 10% of pollutants than their counterparts 25 years ago (DEFRA, 2013). Technology has the potential to play a significant role as part of waste management strategy but equally important as constituent of balanced energy mix. This essay presents available evidence which sheds new light on Waste to Energy Incineration, highlighting its impact on environment, energy security and human health. In 2011 waste management contributed 17.3 MtCO2e (3.1... ...te Management 29, 17181724Shalunenko, N., I.,Korolyuk, T., A., 2012. Construction glass material based on ash from waste incineration plants. Glass and Ceramics, Vol. 69, Nos. 11 12, March, 2013Skovgaard, M., Hedal, N., Villanueva, A., Andersen, F., M., Larsen, H., 2008. Municipal waste managementand greenhouse gases. ETC/RWM working paper 2008/1 Available at http//scp.eionet.europa.eu/publications/wp2008_1/wp/wp1_2008 Acc essed on 4th December 2013Tabasov, A., Kropc, J., Kermes, V., Nemet, A., Stehlk, P., 2012. Waste-to-energy technologies Impact on environment. Energy 44, 146-155UK biomass strategy, 2007. Working Paper 1 economic analysis of biomass energy. Energy Technologies Unit Department of Trade and Industry. Available at http//webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http//www.dti.gov.uk/files/file39040.pdf Accessed on 24th November 2013

The Influence of Christianity on Ancient and Modern Greece Essay

The Influence of Christianity on Ancient and Modern Greece Problems with coiffure ?From the earliest establishment of Christian churches in Macedonia, Achaia, Epirus, and Crete, to the expansion of the Orthodox Church, Greece has been a formidable landmark for development of Christianity through come on the world.? From its arrival to Greece with the first preach of capital of Minnesota, the Christian faith has undergone a unique assimilation into the cultural and philosophical traditions of the Greek spate to create a church, visibly distinguishable from every other sects and denominations of Christianity.? Christianity has certainly influenced the nation of Greece.? However, it is safe to say that Greek gardening has also had a notable effect on the way its people view Christianity.? The purpose of this paper is to examine the mutually significant and interacting influences of the Christian faith on Greece and of the Greek culture on Christianity. ?From the onset of Pa ul?s mission to evangelize the non-Jewish world, it was clear that the ministry to the gentiles would take on an simply different form than that to the Jews.? Where converting the Jews was an issue of convincing a small people, otherwise knowledgeable about the nature of God, that this Jesus was indeed the Messiah they had great waited for, preaching to the Gentiles would be a fundamentally different task.? Greek culture, more often than not influential to the Roman world, was already rich with philosophy, science, art, literature, and political values.? Reaching out to this people that was, in so many ways, far advanced beyond the Hebrew nation, would mean appealing to its philosophy and tradition as a foundation for proving Christ?s supremacy.? Greek Christianity was destined to... ...dia of Religion, 6, 95-972 Schaff, Philip (1910).? History of the Christian Church, 1.? WM. B. Weerdmans Publishing Company Michigan.? 3 Beardsley, Monroe C. (1966).? Aesthetics from Classical G reece to the Present A forgetful History.? ? University of Alabama Press University, Alabama.? 4 Carassava, Anthee (2001).? ?Many Greeks praying against John Paul II visualise?.? Time Magazine, 157.5 ?Pope Appologizes?.? Christianity Today, 45.? 2001.6 Moschovis, pecker P. (2001).? ?Socialists give Evangelicals some relief?.? Christianity Today, 45.7 Moschovis, Peter P. (1998).? ?Court upholds right to evangelize. Christianity Today, 42.8 ?Greece?s churches divided over ID cards?.? Christian Century, 117.? 2000.? 9 Carassava, Anthee (2000).? ?Greeks debate privacy rights vs. religious identity?.? Christian Science Monitor, 92 (148).

A Titanic Experience Online :: History Movies Essays

A titanic Experience Online Throughout all of the age I had attended school I had perceive the word large probably only five prison terms. All I knew of this ship was that it sank and many another(prenominal) people died. That was literally the extent of my knowledge roughly this ship. One daylight a friend of mine, who does a little work on impressions at one time in a while, told me about this new movie they were making called Titanic. He brought in some pictures of the huge set that was built. I looked at the pictures and listened to him talk about how grandiose the ship set was. At the time I was wondering how they could possibly make an interesting movie about a ship that hit an iceberg and sank. I kept mentation more along the lines of a documentary sort of film. Nothing sounded sincerely interesting to me. About a year after I had heard about this movie, I saw the scratch movie preview. To my surprise it was a love fixer as well as the story of the tragedy. The s tory attracted me so much that I wanted to see the movie the first day it came out. The day finally came and I took, or should I opine dragged, my boyfriend to see it with me. From the second it started I was completely mesmerized by the movie. The music, the characters, the set, it was all so wonderful. There was a point in the movie that I was crying and I even forgot that my boyfriend was there with me. He turned to me and asked me why I was crying. I simply turned to him and said, Shhhh. I didnt want him to ruin the mood. As we walked out of the theater I set up myself to be a little depressed. The sadness of the tragedy was still on my mind. The next day I woke up and as I lay in bed the feeling of sadness had not gone away. It was from that instant on that this tragic event in history really came to be a part of my life. Of course the movie brought out a prosper of Titanic-related videos, magazines, articles, etc. People e genuinelywhere were talking about Titanic. I, myse lf became very interested in learning more and more about the actual ship, the passengers-- PASSENGER LIST --aboard the ship, and the tragic event that occurred.

Pentecostal History Essay -- Church History

To know the history of the pentecostal movement, ane needs to know what they believe. Pentecostalism is a movement within Christianity that places special tension on a direct personal experience of God with the baptism in the Holy Spirit. During Pentecost, the Holy Spirit fell upon those in the amphetamine room. Acts 21-4 says, When the day of Pentecost came, they were tout ensemble together in one place. 2 Suddenly a sound like the blowing of a violent wrick came from heaven and change the whole house where they were sitting. 3 They saw what seemed to be tongues of fire that separated and came to rest on each of them. 4 all in all of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them. (1,3) The Pentecostal movement started in the late 19th degree centigrade in revival movements in Great Britain and in the United States of America. in spite of appearance this movement more attention was placed on the perso n and the school of the Holy Spirit. Some people felt that the church was missing the mogul and authority of the church they read about in the bible. We will purport at the Pentecostal movement from the past and look at it all the way up through to today. (1)The earliest date given for the root word of the Pentecostal movement is January 1, 1901. A man by the name of Charles Parham began tenet that the act of speaking in tongues was the biblical evidence that someone was filled with the Holy Spirit. He started teaching this at Bethel Bible College in Topeka, Kansas. oer time Charles Parham moved to Texas to teach. While Charles spoke in Texas, William J. Seymour was attending. William J. Seymour traveled to Los Angeles where he led the Azusa Street Revivals in 1906. The beginning of the w... ...ecostals. It is important to know where we came from in order to know where we are going. The future is bright for the Assemblies of God if they reasonable rely on God and th e power of the Holy Spirit.Works Cited1. Wacker, Grant. nirvana Below Early Pentecostals and American Culture. Cambridge, Massachusetts Harvard University Press, 2001.2. Miller, Donald E. and Tetsunao Yamamori. Global Pentecostalism The New hardiness of Christian Social Engagement. Berkeley, California University of California Press, 2007.3. Hollenweger, Walter. Pentecostalism Origins and Developments Worldwide. Peabody, Massachusetts Hendrickson Publishers, 19974. Burgess. Encyclopedia of Pentecostal and Charismatic Christianity5. Blumhofer, Edith L. Restoring the Faith The Assemblies of God, Pentecostalism, and American Culture, 19936. www.ag.org