Monday, January 28, 2019
Generalist Intervention
Abstract This paper explores the topic of the disenfranchised fellowship of the Afri flock Ameri ass finish, how the generalist Intervention Model will be effective in my intervention, how African Americans were impacted by past situations, heaviness and discrepancy, resources available to this group, problems with this group, and hearty justice and social welf ar. Introduction This paper examines the African American burnish and how the social role player as a Generalist can intervene on their behalf. African Americans were used for slavery and denied every civil flops for m whatsoever years of human narrative.African Americans experienced racism and discrimination but it did not impact their de determination to seek freedom. many a(prenominal) good deal in US tarradiddle fought for Civil Rights and failed many times. It was not until the renewing war that changes were attempted. Historical Background The struggles of the African American culture beat existed for al most all human history. During the 17th century, European settlers in north America turned to slaves as a cheaper labor source. The first slaves arrived in Virginia around 1619 and slavery existed in America for the next 250 years. many an(prenominal) African Americans were captured during African wars and raids, and then sold to white traders (Williams, 2005). African Americans were treated poorly and striped from many rights. It was not until the revolutionary war that the cease of slavery was attempted. about b drops were freed but were still mistreated in several ways. Blacks were not allowed in most public places and attended their own schools. The fight to end slavery was difficult, but abolitionists finally won. Slavery ended in the United States in 1865, but the people who were at a time slaves didnt get treated fairly after(prenominal) slavery ended.Therefore the Civil Rights Movement continued (Williams, 2005). African Americans have been the victims of twain institu tional and individual racism in ways that have leftover almost indelible imprints on every man, women, and child (Kirst-Ashman Hull, pg. 457). Problems for African Americans African Americans experience discrimination in employment, housing, wellness care, and education (Kirst-Ashman Hull, pg. 456). Job opportunities offered to African Americans are usually the lowest paying ones. This problem tends to lead to a higher poverty rate in the African American culture.Almost 24 percent of African American families live in poverty, according to the U. S. enumerate Bureau (2006) (Kirst-Ashman Hull, p 456). In 2003 the U. S. Census Bureau reported that African Americans have been said to have the highest rates of disability. Also, African-Americans tend to have a higher percentage in mental disorders. African Americans are ofttimes incorrectly diagnosed with having a mental disorder because they are often habituated to use the emergency room for medical attention (Kirst-Ashman Hull, p 456).Some opposite problems seen in the African American culture are communications patterns and family experiences. Many times the African American language is mis soundless for a lack of education. In all cultures grammar and speech are different but can be translated as the comparable meaning. As a social proletarian we must understand the different cultures and their way of communication. An other(a) routine that a social actor should be educated in is family experiences. African American churches have played a big role in the history of the civil rights movement (Kirst-Ashman Hull, p 457).A major(ip) part of the social builder knows the background of the clients religious views. Religion has a major impact on the history, decisions, and determine of the client. Knowing the problems, experiences and historical background of any client can help the intervention make for. The African American culture has had many obstacles and setbacks as they tried to gain Civil Rights . In instantlys society African Americans have the same rights as other cultures in the United States. However, bitterness from past actions against African Americans is still an issue in todays society.The purpose to analyze social policies such as Civil Rights are to specify the rights of detail groups such as women, men, persons of color, persons of every national origin, persons with mental and physical challenges, older persons, children and youth, persons of all faiths, and persons with specific sexual orientations (Jansson, 2009, p 7). Violation of the Civil Rights can be stated as unethical from an outcomes perspective (Jansson, 2009, p. 41). When people are denied the rights enjoyed by others, they are less likely to be an asset to society (Jansson, 2009).African Americans were stripped from having the same rights as others. First-ethnical principle views include honesty, due process, fairness, and not killing (Jansson, 2009). Many African Americans were killed from hatr ed acts and unfairness. The relativist approach views of what constitutes unacceptable violations of civil rights are potently shaped by culture and politics (Jansson, 2009, p 42). African Americans were denied the right to vote. The Civil Rights Acts have allowed the vulnerable population of African Americans to enjoy the rights that they were once stripped of. InterventionWhat is Generalist send? Generalist browse knows a replete(p) array of skills, working with individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities, and the work in based on a body of knowledge, entrust skills, and professional values (Kirst-Ashman Hull, p 3). The social worker links people with programs or services through a process of careful assessment. The advocate presents and argues for services for a single client who other than would be rejected, as well as fights to modify rules, regulations, or laws on behalf of a class or group of clients who usually might be discriminated against.The eval uator carefully collects and evaluates data to assess client or partnership need to formulate a plan of intervention. The outreach worker actively reaches into the community to identify people who need services and to help them meet their call for (Gibbs, Locke, Lohmann, 1990). When practicing the generalist approach the Generalist Intervention Model is the foundation. The GMI is a practise model that provides step-by-step directions concerning how to undertake the planned change process, which is general, directed at addressing problems (Kirst-Ashman Hull, p 32).There are three major features of the GMI, 1) eclectic knowledge base, 2) upshot seven-stepped planned process, 3) generalist approach. Eclectic knowledge base is when a wide-eyed range of skills to target any size system, and professional values are used. A social worker should be aware of the different cultures and values of individuals. When assessing a client the seven-step planned process should be used. These pr ocesses consist of engagement, assessment, planning, implementation, evaluation, termination and follow up. Using the planned process can help the conquest in a clients outcome.Using the generalist approach gist that any problem can be looked at and evaluated from many levels of intervention. (Kirst-Ashman Hull) other aspect to be considered when using the generalist approach is the level in which you will practice on. There are three levels that can be used in social work practice, macro instruction, mezzo, and macro interventions. The practice of macro social work is the effort to help clients by intervening in large systems. Examples include lobbying to change a health care law, organizing a state-wide activist group or advocating for large-scale social policy change.Macro practice is one of the key distinctions between social work and other service of process professions, such as psychiatric therapy. Macro social work in the main addresses issues experienced in mezzo or small social work practice, as well as social work research. Macro practice empowers clients by involving them in systemic change (Jansson, 2009). Mezzo social work practice deals with small-to-medium-sized groups, such as neighborhoods, school, or other local organizations. Examples of mezzo social work include community organizing, management of a social work organization or focus on institutional or cultural change rather than individual clients. complaisant workers engaged in mezzo practice are often also engaged in micro and/or macro social work. This ensures the needs and challenges of individual clients are understood and addressed in tandem with larger social issues (Jannson, 2009). Micro practice is the most common kind of social work, and is how most people speak out social workers providing services. In micro social work, the social worker engages with individuals or families to solve problems. Common examples include helping individuals to find appropriate housing, he alth care and social services.Family Therapy and individual counseling would also fall under the auspices of micro practice. Many social workers engage in micro and mezzo practice simultaneously. Even the most ambitious macro-level interventions have their grow in the conversations between a single social worker and a single client. Conclusion In conclusion the African American Culture had many struggles with obtaining their civil rights. Generalist social work can be a major benefit in helping the African American culture. The generalist practice engages in all walks of life.The generalist approach can help individuals gain needed resources and gain an equal opportunity in todays society. References Gibbs, P. , Locke, B. L. , Lohmann, R. (1990). Paradigm for the Generalist Continuum. Journal of Social make Education, 232-243. Jansson, B. (2009). The reluctant Welfare State Engaging History to Advance Social Work in Contempory Society. Belmont Brooks/Cole. Kirst-Ashman, K. , Hul l, G. H. (2012). Understanding Generalist Practice. Belmont Brooks/Cole. Williams, G. (2005). History of the Negro race in Maerica. New York Putmans Sons.
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