What atomic number 18 the main features of Utilitarianism as an respectable theory? (10 marks) find and opine criticisms that have been made against Utilitarianism. (10 marks) Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that pivots near the judgement that righteousity should be judged by consequence and the way in which an action can be deemed clean or immoral, depends upon the recite to which it brings the greatest happiness. A decision can be particularize as ethic eachy correct under the theory of Utilitarianism if the moral choice provides the greatest good for the greatest number of people, proving that at the heart of Utilitarianism are the ideals of delight and consequence. Although Utilitarianism provides a useful, simplistic way for dedicate moral decisions, it has notable faults, which limit its capability as an ethical strategy. Ethical theories can be classified into two groups; these beingness deontological theories and teleological theories. Utilitarianism is a teleological theory, so for a Utilitarian, actions are judged on the results that they accomplish. Morality is therefore centred on consequence sort of than motives. obstinate to a deontological theory, which believes the action itself to be the most important rather than the government issue, Utilitarianism recognises that a course of action is considered good depending upon the outcome of a situation. The 19th century thinker, Jeremy Bentham devised the utilitarian theory, encompassing the persuasion that compassionate beings were motivated by the pathos of joyousness and ache. He believed that all military personnel sought out pastime, whilst seek to quash pain and that the moral result of an action could be deliberated in name of pleasure and happiness. This belief that the main motivation for humans is pleasure is widely known as Hedonism, from the Greek devise for pleasure Hçdonç. Although Jeremy Bentham understood that pleasure was a motivator, he belie ved that pleasure should be... ! If you want to get a full essay, establish it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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