Wednesday, October 30, 2019
Teaching childern Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Teaching childern - Essay Example I have come to realize that it is easier to handle young children that mature people, young children in the first place are submissive and attentive to you as an adult, and they demonstrate high level of commitment when you have something to address to them. This is not the case with handling mature students who have several things in the mind and in most cases are not even concentrating on what they are told. With regard to this, several factors that I have learned since I started teaching young children have revolutionized my perception about them and I now hold a completely different opinion over them. The children are quite cooperative if you understand their needs and psychology during teaching. Teaching children requires some of the abilities that if one was not born with, then you have to adapt to them through learning. One thing that will be appreciated about the young children is that they are not conscious or cognizant of many things that take place a round them. This is pr obably the things people fear with children-their inability to concentrate. By teaching the young children, I have leant that they have rather shorter tolerant capacity and needs not to be given several information at ago as we do it for most of the mature learners. When dealing with most of the young children, there has to be several interruptions that involve breaks so that you can engage them in dancing, singing, playing and other things that are off teaching so that they relax their brains in preparation of the next session (Gordon 39). Young children can grasp the teaching contents from the teacher through such initiatives; otherwise, it may be a mirage. Again as a teacher, you should also be prepared of several disappointment form the children and you should not take them personal as most of the children are not aware of the importance of the class sessions and they have to be made to understand this though cooperation and in a simple way (Schwartz 44). Catching emotions with such disappointment can only work to keep the children a way the next day or may make them very timid that they will not be concentrating in the class but on your personality as a fierce and ruthless teacher. With this information, I do recommend the work for any other person so that you can also have first hand experience in relating with children at a close range (Gordon 43). There are psychological strengths, problems that one needs to understand in children, and this is only possible when you relate to them in a close range and get to acclimatize to their level. It is also possible that after teaching a group of young children, you are likely to develop a better understanding of the childrenââ¬â¢s requirement and will definitely improve on how you relate with your own children because you will understand them better. Through my engagement with the children, I have learnt that patience and tolerance are the prerequisites of success in doing everything. Initially, I was not sur e whether I would succeed in doing the job, but through the two virtues, I was able to cope with it and later realized that all is possible through consistency. I have also leant that every stage in life comes with different strengths and weaknesses and that all these can still be rationalized such that cusses becomes inevitable (Schwartz
Monday, October 28, 2019
Laptop purchase on university Essay Example for Free
Laptop purchase on university Essay 1. Introduction: We are submitting a well-structured and comprehensive report on ââ¬Å"Factors influencing University studentsââ¬â¢ Laptop purchasesâ⬠. Despite many constraints like scope and access to information, we have tried to create something satisfactory. We have tried to follow your guideline in every aspects of preparing this report. We have concentrated on the most relevant and logical areas to make our report coherent as well as practical. We hope this report will entice your kind appreciation. This century is called technological century. So everyone prefers new technology to keep them ahead. This reports experience helps us to find out what factors influence student to purchase a laptop. Many thing influence student to purchase a laptop like Outlook, performance, Need, Physical In this modern time student wants to buy a laptop which increase status, fulfils need and entertainment. 1. 1 Objective of the report: The objective of this report is to find out the factors which influence Studentââ¬â¢s purchase decision of laptops. The main objective of this report ââ¬Å"Factors influencing University studentsââ¬â¢ Laptop purchasesâ⬠is to find out the result about this issue. 1. 2 Problem statement: To prepare this report, the selected problem statement that we are going to find out is given below. To find out the most important factors which influence studentsââ¬â¢ purchase decision of laptops. To find out difference between Public and Private University. 1. 3 Scope and limitation: Scope: This report have covered on the students of three Private public Universities. The selected private universities within Dhanmondi area public it is Jagannath University, Dhaka University and BUET. Limitation: The report has covered around 200 students (3 private public) only for lack of man power. Due to the financial problem, We couldnââ¬â¢t cover all private public universities in Bangladesh. 1. 4 Methodology: Methodology of the report is given below 1. 4. 1: Topic selection: We have selected topic by discussion with group member. 1. 4. 2: Sample technique: We have surveyed by non-probability sampling. Our group members have surveyed within 200(Private: 100 Public: 100) students . In the private universities male female students are 50 50. On the other hand, in the public universities male female students are 50 50. 1. 4. 3: Data collection method: To prepare this report, the data have collected from the students of several private public Universities. 1. 4. 4: Data analysis method: To prepare this report, the data have analyzed by using graph, tally, and computer. 1. 4. 5: Data presentation: To prepare this report, the data have presented by using Microsoft office Word power point 2007. 2. Report Analysis: Our report is ââ¬Å"Factors influencing University studentsââ¬â¢ Laptop purchasesâ⬠we find out the result of two hundred students from three public private universities. The information we have collected is given below: Survey information (public university): We have surveyed on Public University within three departments (BBA, CSE EEE). We have surveyed between 20% female and 30% male in BBA, 10% female and 20% male in CSE and 5% female and 15% male in EEE departments. All of the students provided their reliable information. Survey information (private university): We have also surveyed on Private University within four departments (BBA, CSE, EEE ETE). There are 22% female and 49% male in BBA, 4% female and 5% male in CSE, 4% female and 13% male in EEE and 2% female 1% male students in ETE. Report analysis of public University: From the first question, high performing laptop is important for you , we found that 13. 33% male and 0% female are strongly agree, 36. 67% male and 15% female are agree, 50% male and 85% female are neutral . ââ¬Å" Laptop is better than desktopâ⬠by following this, we found that 66. 67% male and 65% female are strongly agree, 23. 33% male and 35% female are agree, 10% male and 0% female are neutral . Here 60% male and 25% female are strongly agree, 26. 67% male and 75% female are agree, 13% male and 0% female are neutral . In this statement, 66.à 68% male and 65% female are strongly agree, 20% male and 25% female are agree, 13. 33% male and 10% female are neutral . According to our survey result we found that, 0% male and 80% female are strongly agree, 0% male and 20% female are agree, 73% male and 0% female are neutral,23% male 0% female are disagree, 3% male 0% female are strongly disagree. Your parents think laptop is preferable for study than desktop, for this statement we found that, 0% male and 10% female are strongly agree, 16. 67% male and 45% female are agree, 70% male and 45% female are neutral,13% male 0% female are disagree. Here we found that ,10% male and 20% female are strongly agree, 10% male and 80% female are agree, 63. 33% male and 0% female are neutral,17% male 0% female are disagree. By analyzing our survey, we found that 83. 33% male and 75% female are strongly agree, 16. 67% male and 25% female are agree. Availability of service center influences you to buy laptop, for this statement we found that, 86. 67% male and 85% female are strongly agree, 13. 33% male and 15% female are agree. By analyzing our survey we found that, 0% male and 0% female are strongly agree, 13. 33% male and 65% female are agree, 76. 67% male and 35% female are neutral,10% male 0% female are disagree. For this question we found that, 6. 66% male and 0% female are strongly agree, 33. 33% male and 20% female are agree, 60% male and 80% female are neutral. In your honest opinion, an ideal laptop should have Weight of, 10% male 15% female are in Colum A, 73. 33% male 85% female are in Colum B, 16. 67% male 0% female are in Colum C. Here we found that, 6. 67% male 80% female are in Colum A, 80% male 20% female are in Colum B, 13. 33% male 0% female are in Colum C. In this statement we found that, , 80% male 90% female are in Colum A, 13. 33% male 10% female are in Colum B, 6. 67% male 0% female are in Colum C. Report analysis of private University: To prepare this report, we also covered private University within Dhanmondi area. Report analysis of private university is given below by graphically. From the first question, We found that strongly agree male 62. 71% and female51. 22%, agree male 23. 73% and female 19. 51%, Neutral male 8. 47% and female 14. 07%, Disagree male 3. 39% and female 2. 44%, Strongly disagree male 1. 70% and female 12. 20% about high performing laptop is important for you. According to our survey result, We found strongly agree male 54. 24% and female 36. 59%, agree male 22. 03% and female 31. 71%, Neutral male 16. 95% and female 4. 88%, Disagree male 6. 78% and female 14. 63%, Strongly disagree male 0% and female12. 20%. About laptop is a must for study purpose. Here, We found strongly agree male 40. 68% and female 19. 51%, agree male 25. 42% and female 12. 20%, Neutral male 28. 81% and female 26. 83%, Disagree male 3. 93% and female 14. 63%, Strongly disagree male 01. 70% and female 9. 76%. Students claim that laptop is a must for study purpose. By following this question, We found strongly agree male 59. 32% and female 26. 83%, agree male 25. 42% and female 29. 29%, Neutral male 08. 47% and female 14. 63%, Disagree male 6. 78% and female 19. 51%, Strongly disagree male 00. 00% and female 9. 76%. About laptop saves electricity. In this statement, We found strongly agree male 40. 68% and female 26. 83%, agree male 32. 20% and female 31. 71%, Neutral male 20. 03% and female 14. 07%, Disagree male 05. 08% and female 14. 63%, Strongly disagree male 00. 00% and female 09. 76%. About laptopââ¬â¢s physical outlook influences you to purchase a particular laptop. Your parents think laptop is preferable for study purpose thane desktop by following this We found strongly agree male 33. 90% and female 24. 39%, agree male 33. 90% and female 21. 95%, Neutral male 23. 71% and female 31. 71%, Disagree male 3. 93% and female 21. 95%, Strongly disagree male 5. 08% and female 2. 44%. ââ¬Å"Do you think laptop increases your social status as studentâ⬠,this statement displayed strongly agree male 40. 68% and female 26. 83%, agree male 28. 81% and female 21. 95%, Neutral male 20. 34% and female 39. 27%, Disagree male 6. 78% and female 21. 95%, Strongly disagree male 3. 93% and female 00. 00%. According to our survey, We found strongly agree male 44. 07% and female 14. 07%, agree male 25. 42% and female 41. 46%, Neutral male 15. 25% and female 20. 20%, Disagree male 11. 86% and female 14. 63%, Strongly disagree male 3. 93% and female 14. 63%. About warranty facility influenced you to buy laptop. In this statement, We found strongly agree male 37. 29% and female 12. 20%, agree male 25. 42% and female 34. 15%, Neutral male 22. 03% and female 24. 09%, Disagree male 13. 50% and female 14. 07%, Strongly disagree male 1. 70% and female 9. 76%. About availability of service center influences you to buy laptop. Here We found strongly agree male 39. 90% and female 14. 07%, agree male 35. 60% and female 24. 39%, Neutral male 16. 95% and female 24. 93%, Disagree male 8. 47% and female 19. 51%, Strongly disagree male 5. 08% and female 14. 63%. About your friend circle influences you to buy laptop. By analyzing this statement, We found strongly agree male 47. 46% and female 14. 63%, agree male 27. 12% and female 26. 83%, Neutral male 16. 95% and female 26. 83%, Disagree male 5. 08% and female 14. 08%, Strongly disagree male 3. 93% and female 14. 63%. In this statement We found ââ¬Å"A ââ¬Å"male 55. 93% and female 34. 15%, ââ¬Å"Bâ⬠male 35. 60% and female 39. 02%, ââ¬Å"Câ⬠male 8. 47% and female 26. 83%. Our survey , showed in question ââ¬Å"A ââ¬Å"male 22. 63% and female 24. 93%, ââ¬Å"Bâ⬠male 59. 32% and female 39. 62%, ââ¬Å"Câ⬠male 16. 95% and female 36. 59%. About screen size of Laptop monitor. Survey of 100 students of the private university, We found ââ¬Å"Aâ⬠male 22. 63% and female 24. 39%, ââ¬Å"Bâ⬠male 59. 32% and female 39. 62%, ââ¬Å"Câ⬠male 16. 95% and female 36. 59%. About battery7 backup of laptop. 2. 1 Major findings: The major issues that we have found from our survey result is given below. Most of the students of Public and Private Universities are preferred that Laptop is better than desktop. In the public university and private university, 66. 67% male and 65% female, 54. 24% male and 36. 59% female provided strongly agree. Most of the students of Private and public universities preferred that Laptop saves Electricity. (Male 59. 32% female 26. 83% ) and ( male 66. 68% female 65% ). Most of the female (80%) students of public university response that laptop physical outlook influences them to purchase laptop. Available of service center also influence students to purchase laptop. The major percentage of students (Male 80% 90%) thinks that an ideal laptop should have 3 to 7 hours battery backup. 3. Conclusion: As our hypothesis is to find out the difference between public and private university and most important factors which influence students to buy a laptop. So, from the analysis of our survey, we found that our hypothesis is accepted. 4. Appendix : For collecting the information, we have followed survey questionnaire format. The format is given below. Survey onà ââ¬Å"Factors influencing University studentsââ¬â¢ Laptop purchasesâ⬠Dear Respondent, We, from United International University (UIU), are doing a survey on Factors influencing University studentsââ¬â¢ Laptop purchases: A research in Dhaka city among Public Private universities, as part of our Business Communication course. For this, we need some reliable information. Would you please read the statements and provide your best response to each question. Gender: ? Male ? Female Type of your university: ? Private ? Public Department : _____________ [Strongly Agree=5 Agree=4 Neutral=3 Disagree=2 Strongly Disagree=1]. Statement Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree 1. High performing laptop is important for you. 5 4 3 2 1 2. Laptop is better than desktop. 5 4 3 2 1 3. Laptop is a must for study purpose. 5 4 3 2 1 4. Laptop saves electricity. 5 4 3 2 1 5. Laptopââ¬â¢s physical outlook influences you to purchase a particular laptop. 5 4 3 2 1 6. Your parents think laptop is preferable for study than desktop. 5 4 3 2 1 7. You think laptop increases your social status as student. 5 4 3 2 1 8. Warranty facility influenced you to buy laptop. 5 4 3 2 1 9. Availability of service center influences you to buy laptop. 5 4 3 2 1 10. Your friend circle influences you to buy laptop. 5 4 3 2 1 11. You purchase laptop with a major intension of entertainment. 5 4 3 2 1 12. In your honest opinion, an ideal laptop should have 12. 1 Weight of A) Below 1kg B) 1-2kg C) 2-2. 5kg 12. 2 Screen size of A) 10- 13 inches B) 13- 15 inches C) 15-17 inches 12. 3 Battery backup of A) 3-7 hours B) 7-10 hours C) 10-12 hours Thank You for your Cooperation. 5. Reference: For preparing the report, we have take help from the following 1. Basic Business Communication, Tenth edition, Lesikar and Flatley. 2. www. Google. com 3. www. Wikipedia. com.
Saturday, October 26, 2019
Hegel and Kant on the Ontological Argument Essay -- Philosophy Philoso
Hegel and Kant on the Ontological Argument ABSTRACT: I intend to present Kant's refutation of the ontological argument as confronted by Hegel's critique of Kant's refutation. The ontological argument can be exposed in a syllogistic way: everything I conceive as belonging clearly and distinctly to the nature or essence of something can be asserted as true of something. I perceive clearly and distinctly that existence belongs to the nature or essence of a perfect being; therefore, existence can be stated as true of a supremely perfect being, that is, perfect being exists. I intend to argue that Kant criticizes both the major and minor premises. To the major premise, he objects that there is an unqualified passage from the logical to the ontological level. To the minor premise, he objects that existence is not a concept predicate. Finally, I will show how Hegel criticizes Kant's refutation. To the former, Kant's critique is naà ¯ve as he could prove that existence is not inherent to a finite being's concept, which is not the co ncept of God. I. The Ontological Argument Kant's refutation of the ontological argument-which states that from the concept of a being containing every perfection it is possible to infer its existence-is well known: "In whatever manner the understanding may have arrived at a concept, the existence of its object is never, by any process of analysis, discoverable within it; for the knowledge of the existence of the object consists precisely in the fact that the object is posited in itself, beyond the (mere) thought of it" (KrV,B667, trans. Kemp Smith) Existence being neither a predicate nor a perfection, it cannot be inferred from the concept of the most perfect being beyond its concept. Kant's critic... ...e. Notes (1) The ontological argument was first stated by Anselm in the Proslogium, Anselm defines God as a being related to whom nothing superior can be conceived. He inquires on the possible existence of such a being in ours mind only, that is , as an object of thought. The answer is negative, for such a being would be one related to whom a superior could be conceived. The ontological argument presented by Descartes in the fifth Meditation is essentially a modern version of Anselm's argument. (2) G. Dicker, Descartes: an analytical and historical introduction, Oxford, Oxford University Press. (3) Strawson, The bounds of Sense, London, Routledge, 1966, p. 225. (4) Cf.Hegel, Enzyklopà ¤die der philosophichen Wissenschaften, SuhrKamp, ed. Moldenhauer Michel, , & 51 (5) Cf.Hegel, Vorlesungen à ¼ber die Philosophie der Religion, ed. Jaeschke, III, p.324.
Thursday, October 24, 2019
Salvador Dali :: essays research papers
Salvador Dali was born on May 11, 1904. He was a leader in the new movement of art in the early 20th century called Surrealism. In 1921 Dali studied at the San Fernando Acadamy of Fine Arts in Madrid. Here he was able to associate and learn from such Spanish modernists as Fedrico Garcia Lorca, and Luis Bundel. He also was influenced by Italian futurists and the metaphysical paintings of Giorgio de Chirico. In his early works, however, Dali gave credit to his own Catalan sense of fantasy and his megalomania as being his true motivating forces. Dali left the San Fernando Acadamy of Fine Arts in 1926, and move to Paris where he frequented the Cafe Cyrano, which was the ÃâheadquartersÃâ of the Parisan surrealists. In 1929 Cafe Cyrano featured an exhibit of DaliÃâ¢s own surrealist paintings. Dali was also fascinated with the writings of psychologist Sigmund Freud. He was so moved by FruedÃâ¢s theory that he subsequently vowed to his lifeÃâ¢s ambition to Ãâsystemize confusionÃâ. Dali is best known for his surrealist works. Surrealism is an art style in which imagery is based on fantasy and the world of dreams. It is thought have grown out of the French literary movement in the 1920Ãâ¢s and has itÃâ¢s roots in Dadaism. These painters developed a dreamlike, or hallucinatory, imagery that was all the more startling for its highly realistic rendering. Some of DaliÃâ¢s better known paintings are: ÃâPersistence Of MemoryÃâ also know popularly as ÃâSoft WatchesÃâ (1931), and ÃâThe Sacrament Of The Last SupperÃâ (1955). These Paintings have become part of the definitive record of 20th Century art. Dali used many mediums to illustrate his inspirations. His most popular of course are his paintings, but he also used such media as jewelry, advertisements, beer-bottle designs, ballet sets, and costumes. Dali also experimented his talents in film as well. In 1928 he and childhood mentor Luis Bundel produced the famous surrealist film ÃâUn Chein AndalouÃâ (An Salvador Dali :: essays research papers Salvador Dali was born on May 11, 1904. He was a leader in the new movement of art in the early 20th century called Surrealism. In 1921 Dali studied at the San Fernando Acadamy of Fine Arts in Madrid. Here he was able to associate and learn from such Spanish modernists as Fedrico Garcia Lorca, and Luis Bundel. He also was influenced by Italian futurists and the metaphysical paintings of Giorgio de Chirico. In his early works, however, Dali gave credit to his own Catalan sense of fantasy and his megalomania as being his true motivating forces. Dali left the San Fernando Acadamy of Fine Arts in 1926, and move to Paris where he frequented the Cafe Cyrano, which was the ÃâheadquartersÃâ of the Parisan surrealists. In 1929 Cafe Cyrano featured an exhibit of DaliÃâ¢s own surrealist paintings. Dali was also fascinated with the writings of psychologist Sigmund Freud. He was so moved by FruedÃâ¢s theory that he subsequently vowed to his lifeÃâ¢s ambition to Ãâsystemize confusionÃâ. Dali is best known for his surrealist works. Surrealism is an art style in which imagery is based on fantasy and the world of dreams. It is thought have grown out of the French literary movement in the 1920Ãâ¢s and has itÃâ¢s roots in Dadaism. These painters developed a dreamlike, or hallucinatory, imagery that was all the more startling for its highly realistic rendering. Some of DaliÃâ¢s better known paintings are: ÃâPersistence Of MemoryÃâ also know popularly as ÃâSoft WatchesÃâ (1931), and ÃâThe Sacrament Of The Last SupperÃâ (1955). These Paintings have become part of the definitive record of 20th Century art. Dali used many mediums to illustrate his inspirations. His most popular of course are his paintings, but he also used such media as jewelry, advertisements, beer-bottle designs, ballet sets, and costumes. Dali also experimented his talents in film as well. In 1928 he and childhood mentor Luis Bundel produced the famous surrealist film ÃâUn Chein AndalouÃâ (An
Wednesday, October 23, 2019
Reflection Paper â⬠Entrepreneurship in Health Care Essay
Growth in the health care industry has been experienced over the past ten to twenty years. Prior to the Social Security Act of 1965, the term innovation or entrepreneur was not used much in healthcare. Since the introduction of the government 3rd payer system, innovation and entrepreneurship has taken off. So, what is entrepreneurship in health care? This essay is going to look at the effects entrepreneurship has on health care and attempt to describe the positive and negative ways it has influenced health care today. What is an Entrepreneur?Debated for many years, this vital question to the study of entrepreneurship continues to be criticized and analyzed by some of the worlds leading researchers. ââ¬Å"The origin of the word entrepreneurship is derived from the French word entreprende, which means to undertake, as in undertaking a particular activityâ⬠(Davison, 2008, p. 1). According to Davison, ââ¬Å"the entrepreneur is a creator of value. In health care, this definition would mean that an entrepreneur in a person who creates value in the health care industry. Affect of Entrepreneurship in Health CareAmerican health care is the leader in the nation for seriously ill patients. The United States has had more Nobel Prize winners for medicine than any other country because of the commitment to innovation in health care. Citizens of American can be thankful for the innovative ideals that entrepreneurs have brought to our markets. People used to just shop for better prices on such items as airfares, lower hotel rates and even computers. Now, shopping for healthcare is a part of living in the United States. Websites such as ââ¬Å"WebMD, Revolution Health, and eHealthInsurance, now offer consumers up-to-the-minute information on medial conditions, drugs, and insurance options, as well as basic quality information on doctors and hospitalsâ⬠(Howard, 2008). With all this information available, patients can intelligently talk with their physicians about the most current treatments available and about their options for treatment. The Positive and Negative AspectsTechnology has come a long way, especially in health care. To understand what has been happening in the health care industry, knowledge of where it came from is essential. Health care wasà practically a paper and pencil industry and it was the last to make the change to technology which made it time consuming for health care providers. Not until the passing of the Social Security Act of 1965 was technology fully realized within health care. Since then, technology has been cited ââ¬Å"as being the major driver of rising healthcare expenditures worldwideâ⬠(Burns, 2008). The positive aspect of the innovations of technology is the treatments and equipment brought about by innovative ideals that has developed into quality care. This quality of care has created a demand by patients and their physicians for more and more innovation by entrepreneurs. Another positive aspect of the new health care technology is ââ¬Å"based on recent scholarly evidence, that such products contribute to increases in longevity and mobility, reductions in disease and pain, improvements in worker productivity and improvements in quality of lifeâ⬠(Burns, 2008). According to Burns (2008), a negative aspect is that the cost of all this new technology has accounted for ââ¬Å"20 percent to 40 percent of the rise in health expenditures over the past forty yearsâ⬠Burns. Aside from better quality of care and increased longevity, evidence has not shown that more and more advanced technology will produce better outcomes or added value. Example of a Current Entrepreneurial BusinessThe example chosen for this essay falls under corporate entrepreneurship, which is discussed in Barringer and Ireland (2008, p. 6). Most people think of entrepreneurship as someone starting a new business; however, with corporate entrepreneurship an established firm will create new innovative products for their customers. MinuteClinic is one example of innovative ideals that comes out of the need to have quick healthcare available just like going into a local 24-7 drug store such as CVS Pharmacy. The ideal developed when the founder, Rick Krieger, need treatment for his sonââ¬â¢s possible strep-throat. Due to the length of time it took for his son to be diagnosed he came up with the ideal of convenient walk-in clinics (MinuteClinic, 2008). The first MinuteClinic opened in Minneapolis, MN in May 2000. ââ¬Å"They focused on seven common conditions. Strep throat, mono, flu, female bladder infections, earà infections, sinus infections and pregnancy testingâ⬠MinuteClinic. The impact that these clinic has had on patients has been so successful that there more than 50 MinuteClinic health care centers that can be found in select CVS/pharmacy stores in Florida (MinuteClinic, 2008). Patients are now able to walk into a CVS Pharmacy and get quick health care. Most visits will take from 15 minutes to 1 hour depending on the symptoms of the patient. ConclusionTo conclude, it is apparent that an entrepreneur is an individual who seeks risk, has the need to work independently and pursues a business strategy of high growth and large profits. Real entrepreneurs thrive on uncertainty and find ways of finding the resources they need to achieve their goals. If they donââ¬â¢t have enough capital, they will find a way to get it. From a health care standpoint, an entrepreneur can be an individual such as Rick Krieger being innovative based on personal experience or it can be large corporations like Johnson and Johnson whose innovations have affect the lives of many. Entrepreneurship in healthcare is a fairly new concept; however, it is one that will continue to get larger and larger. References Barringer, B. A., & Ireland, R. D. (2008). Introduction to entrepreneurship. In Entrepreneurship: Successfully launching new ventures (2nd ed., pp. 3-35). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. Burns, L. R. (2008). The business of healthcare innovation in wharton school curriculum. Retrieved January 11, 2009, from http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521547687&ss=exc&utm_source=DOI&utm_medium=MultiLink&utm_content=0521547687&utm_campaign=CDIDavison, E. D. (2008). Entrepreneurship. Research Starters Busienss, 1, 1-12. Retrieved January 10, 2009, from EBSCOhost database. Howard, P. (2008). Health careââ¬â¢s new entrepreneurs. Retrieved January 11, 2009, from http://www.city-journal.org/printable.php?id=2702MinuteClinic. (2008). MinuteClinic becomes participating provider with Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Florida. U.S. Newswire. Retrieved January 11, 2009, from ProQuest database.
Tuesday, October 22, 2019
Modern Family Essays
Modern Family Essays Modern Family Essay Modern Family Essay Each and every person is born into a family. The family is an arena in which virtually the entire range of human experience can take place. Warfare, love, violence, tenderness, honesty, deceit, private property, communal sharing, power manipulation, egalitarian decision making- all can be found within the setting of a family. In society, wherever people may look, the issue of family life is always being portrayed. Most movies and television shows like the famous TV show ââ¬Å"Seventh Heaven,â⬠try to represent the ideal perfect family. But in reality we all know that the media family life is nothing like our own. In this essay the focus point is the way children, parents, and family life are presented within a televised family, and if they are being portrayed accurately, if social issues which affect them dealt with, and if media represents the changing face of the three. First of all, during the time children are in front of a television, one of the things children often see is a reflection of themselves. How children see people their age is important, because it helps shape how young people view themselves and their place in the world around them. Most television shows do not portray children accurately. Most children shown on television are motivated most often by peer relationships and romance, and least often by school related or religious issues. Yes, issues on romance are more entertaining than school-related issues, but romance is not the only issue that real children have to deal with in there live. Personally, more family sitcoms should have more episodes on children characters tying to get good grades and more of an education, and spend less time on romances issues. This is because if children watch more shows on children working hard to get good grades, it might motivate the young viewers to do the same. Another fact that television does not do is deal with import social issues. In todayââ¬â¢s society many children go through a lot of different experiences while becoming a teenager. These children are presented with many issues such as substance abuse, and domestic violence that they have not ever been thought. Most children watch family sitcoms to get some advice on growing up and becoming a teenager. These children hope to relate to what the television character is going through. Some shows actually do present issues that teens go though. For example, television show Seventh Heaven had an episode of a girl being in a gang. It dealt with the issue of drugs, violence and weapons. The episode was about the girl getting in the gang. In order for the girl to be excepted in the gang the members of the group already beat her to see if she was strong enough to be a part of their violent group. This episode was very educational because it had to deal with a real issue that many teens have to go though in everyday life. Furthermore, a common myth about the American family is that the dad is the breadwinner in the house and that some of the moms are just housewives. That momââ¬â¢s can have it all and everyone is just peaceful and honest. Many parents work and also have a family life also. Many television shows tend to miss that issue. On television whenever an issue comes up at work there is always a babysitter there to take care of the children. This is a problem for real people. Work and family life have a habit of intertwining. You will never see this happening on television because of the nature of the television world. The majority of the prime-time characters are male, and few of them appear to have family obligations. Parents are insufficient, and working mothers are still quite unusual. Family responsibilities rarely come up at work, and when they do, they are easily met. Television has not changed face since the old times. It has some catching up to do when it comes to the issue of gender roles, which play an important part in how work and family issues are portrayed. TV women, unlike TV men, are still mostly defined by their family relationships. When women characters do have work and family conflicts, it is usually because work is affecting their primary role at home. Lastly, the way family life is viewed in the media is the third issue that is being presented. Today, popular sitcoms of the day have became the arena for acting out the struggles, fears, aspirations and the contradiction in our lives, and above all, those of our families. But the television producers that make these sitcoms about are family lives have a hard time matching television families to normal real life families. For example, the Fox network delivered the show Married with Children. A sitcom that is suggestive of the reaction to feminism. The show features a working class, dysfunctional family who is trapped by their narrow lives, long standing complaints and by insults that leave the experiences into self-parody. Yes, many families in society are dysfunctional but not as bad as this show. Also there are no signs of affection used in any of the episodes. Obviously, the question of family life being portrayed accurately is answered. The funny thing about televised families is that it changed face but in a bad way. As time passes situations involved in the show get worse and worse. In the 1950s shows like Leave it to Beaver was on the air. This show was the type of show that we wished are family was like. It was about a family who had no problems involved in their life. Whenever there was a problem there was an answer that immediately was found. In this show the father had the final word, and whatever he agreed on went. The mother stayed home to take care of the house, while the father went to work. Television has always been a site of struggle for the family, giving us what we would like to believe but measure against lived experiences. On the Cosby Show the issue of racism was never involved. Also this show gives the example of Father knowing best. But not all-family sitcoms are dysfunctional. Sitcoms such as Seventh Heaven, and Full House produce many values of a loving family. In conclusion, this essay focused on the way children, parents and family issues are presented within a media family, and also if they are being portrayed accurately, if social issues which affect family life dealt with, and if media represents the changing face of the family. As we know TV entertains us, but it also shapes our view of the real world. Views of what are important and what needs to be changed. Showing how families cope with their own problems lets viewers knows that they are not alone in their struggles and can offer them hope for solutions.
Monday, October 21, 2019
Free Essays on Work In Today Society
Today you have to work in order to survive in this world. There are a few lucky people out there who were born rich. For instance Paris Hilton, the day she was born she had nothing to worry about, sheââ¬â¢s worth millions and for the rest of her life she does not have to pick up a finger. But, there are only a few of these types of ââ¬Å"born richâ⬠people out there. The rest of use common people have to work to earn a living and to buy the things that we want and need everyday. We work all day all long, seven days a week. We give all our energy to our jobs and when we come home, our batteries are empty. We are just too tired to involve ourselves in our family. We would rather eat dinner, watch TV alone and go to bed. Even though working is important, it drastically has taken away the time we spend on our families. For once there was an era of Leave it to Beaver, were the father worked nine to five came house to a wonderful wife and kids. Were dinner was made, and afterwards family time was top priority. But todayââ¬â¢s world is more like the Huxstables, were both parents are working and at the end of working day, they are too tired to give to there families. Studs Terkel, the author of {Two Prefaces from Working} said ââ¬Å"When I get home, I argue with my wife a little bit. Turn on the TV, get made at the newsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Terkel gives us a prime example on how many people view there lives. They work hard all day, running around in there offices, running errands and so forth. By the time they come home they have nothing more to give. They are tired and grumpy. They would rather eat there dinner in silence and merge over to the living room couch and watch TV, rather then spend quality time with the family. It would just be too much to do in one day. Work has taken away, considerably, the time we spend with our families. Many kids are left alone all day, to do whatever they please while there parents work to make enough money to pay the bills.... Free Essays on Work In Today Society Free Essays on Work In Today Society Today you have to work in order to survive in this world. There are a few lucky people out there who were born rich. For instance Paris Hilton, the day she was born she had nothing to worry about, sheââ¬â¢s worth millions and for the rest of her life she does not have to pick up a finger. But, there are only a few of these types of ââ¬Å"born richâ⬠people out there. The rest of use common people have to work to earn a living and to buy the things that we want and need everyday. We work all day all long, seven days a week. We give all our energy to our jobs and when we come home, our batteries are empty. We are just too tired to involve ourselves in our family. We would rather eat dinner, watch TV alone and go to bed. Even though working is important, it drastically has taken away the time we spend on our families. For once there was an era of Leave it to Beaver, were the father worked nine to five came house to a wonderful wife and kids. Were dinner was made, and afterwards family time was top priority. But todayââ¬â¢s world is more like the Huxstables, were both parents are working and at the end of working day, they are too tired to give to there families. Studs Terkel, the author of {Two Prefaces from Working} said ââ¬Å"When I get home, I argue with my wife a little bit. Turn on the TV, get made at the newsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Terkel gives us a prime example on how many people view there lives. They work hard all day, running around in there offices, running errands and so forth. By the time they come home they have nothing more to give. They are tired and grumpy. They would rather eat there dinner in silence and merge over to the living room couch and watch TV, rather then spend quality time with the family. It would just be too much to do in one day. Work has taken away, considerably, the time we spend with our families. Many kids are left alone all day, to do whatever they please while there parents work to make enough money to pay the bills....
Sunday, October 20, 2019
Causes of the peloponnesian war resulting from differences essays
Causes of the peloponnesian war resulting from differences essays In the Greek city states of Athens and Sparta both had many social, cultural, economic, and governmental differences. These differences which were important to both societies way of life, served as reasoning to why these city states would go to war with each other. There were many reasons for both city states to go to war with each other, and would result in an overall weakening of ancient Greece. The Peloponnesian War would be the war that Athens and Sparta would fight and the winner being Sparta would not come out of the war without being as damaged as Athens. Athens had a free speaking democracy, and was allied with other smaller city states. Sparta had a tough and strong military, and conquered many lands. (Nosotro 1) These two far different ways of thinking and the somewhat close location of both to each other would obviously lead to confrontations between both of these cities. First the formation, and what the Greek states were made up of must be explained to lead into one of t he major Greek city states being Athens. Greece was a primitive nation before the city states that could barely produce enough crops for the Greek people. Before the city states people were more divide and it was harder to survive due to the rough climate and mountainous regions. When the Greek city states were formed, the family or a group of people were now more self sufficient and relied on different members of the household for duties or jobs. (Hatzfeld 42) The man of the house would typically have the job which brought in the money such as being a shoemaker or a stonemason. Since ancient Greece primarily traded within their country the Greek city states allowed Greece to trade more with other countries so now the country was becoming more and more influenced by other surrounding cultures. One example is how Greece would trade for a surplus of wheat and timber from near by Sicily. (Hatzfeld 42)Thi...
Saturday, October 19, 2019
Multicultural Psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Multicultural Psychology - Essay Example This discussion will review the Native Americanââ¬â¢s present life situation, specifically how casinos built on the reservations and alcoholism are affecting their culture. In addition, it will discuss the various factors and realities of Native American assimilation into white culture and review the possibilities for the future outcomes. Indian Reservations as they are commonly referred are not located near economically prosperous locations. Rather, they were intended to be and the vast majority remains well isolated from white society in terms of more than just distance. It is hardly surprising that from the beginning, the indigenous peoples of America have displayed decidedly observable cultural differences which persist more than a century after the reservations were established. The reservations were formed in the late Nineteenth Century following the preceding racial genocide with its survivors, in most instances, forced to relocate to what to them were foreign lands. Those that survived the mass displacement, the ââ¬ËTrail of Tearsââ¬â¢ as an example, found themselves in unfamiliar territory, a daunting proposition for a people whose survival was entirely dependent on understanding every aspect of familiar territory. Native Americans were rightly resentful and developed strong prejudices that still exist through their descendents today. This resentment along with the isolated logistical circumstances of the tribal people acts as strong motivation for them to cling to their cultural heritage which, by necessity, implies a natural separation from ââ¬Ëwhiteââ¬â¢ culture. Geographic remoteness predestines economic isolation which has been physically and psychologically devastating for reservation inhabitants. With little means by which to be self-sufficient, many have become dependent on federal government assistance for the basic necessities of life. ââ¬Å"Welfare dependency on
Friday, October 18, 2019
The British Thought about Colonialism Literature review
The British Thought about Colonialism - Literature review Example In the colored community, very less skill level people are there and job opportunities are more in the manufacturing sector, women and racial or ethnic minorities are less to possess the human capital and its characteristics are associated in its job opportunities. To get a job one has to be skilled in a particular area. Every company looks for an ideal candidate who should be an asset to the company and should not become a liability. Colored groups (immigrants from Asia and Africa) earn less compared to whites. So which is different wages for each category or group? In cultural context colored women are not allowed to grow in their career life or in personal life, they prefer not to work outside the home. Compared to colored the Whites are more liberal and enjoy gender equality provided by the European countries constitutional laws. Whatever the reasons there still exists inequality among these groups. The Morant Bay issue shows how the English tend to show their prevalent masculinity and representations in the ascension to power of the middle class whose concept of gentility was based on religion and dignity. In this case, Thomas Carlyle and John Stuart Mill stood up to for those who are oppressed under the whites.
Compare and Contrast on the United States and Turkey on Religion, Essay
Compare and Contrast on the United States and Turkey on Religion, Politics, Social Behavior and Economic Development - Essay Example In light of this, the American adult population can be grouped into more than then twelve, earlier stated, religious traditions. In turn, this can be divided into hundreds of religious groups with distinct followings and values from the same American population. Studies show that over 70% of the American population is affiliated with one form or another of the Christian religion, while 5% are affiliated with other major and minor world religions, and the remainder is not affiliated with any religious group whosoever (The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life, 2008). With this in mind, the largest Christian population belongs to protestant groups with roughly a slight population of over 50%. However, this only applies to the adult domain, thus leaving out children and a significant population of the American youth. In addition, despite having a majority, Protestantism is not homogenous religious practice among American as it is divided into three distinct groups. These include evangelical protestants, mainline protestants and historically black protestants with roughly 26%, 18% and 7% respectively, of the population following (The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life, 2008). In addition, the protestant religious organization comprises of divers e denominational affiliations, such as Baptists, Methodists and Pentecostal that work in an integrated manner with the three main divisions of Protestantism. Other than this, the non-protestant population of the Christians falls under Catholicism accounting for roughly 24%. This is while; there exist Mormon groups and Jehovahââ¬â¢s Witnesses, as well as Orthodox churches. Other religious groups in the USA include Jews, Buddhist and Muslims, as well as other world religions such as Hinduism and Zoroastrians. The rest of the population remains unreligious, which is unlike the religious organization of the Republic of Turkey. Unlike the united states of America where one can practice whatever religion they find appealing, the Republic of Turkey is widely dominated by the Islamic religion that cover the largest population in the country. In this regard, religiously, oneââ¬â¢s religion has been a requirement to be stated on oneââ¬â¢s identity card. This was until the year 2006 w hen the provision was scraped to rid the country of religious discrimination despite making it optional for it to be stated, according to the cardholderââ¬â¢s wish. In addition, Turkeyââ¬â¢s religious organization differs from the America organization in that it is widely Islamic and follows both religion and the voice of reason to govern it. Demographically, 90% of the Muslim population, with most of them being Sunni is just like the rest of the world (Oktem, 2002). This might be the only religious similarity the USA and Turkey have, as most of the Muslims in the US, are also Sunni Muslims. Other Islamic groups in the country include Kars and those of the Shia sect, as well as Alevis. The only difference between the groups is the values and religious rituals to which they subscribe. Other religious groups include Jews and Christians, who are then divided into different groups, which are, unlike the American ones. This is because most of them are orthodox, only that they are c ategorized according to the country of origin, such as
Thursday, October 17, 2019
Political Science Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 10
Political Science - Assignment Example Under the Miranda rules, the suspect has a right to contact a lawyer and if he or she cannot afford one, the federal government appoints a lawyer to represent the suspect in court. In addition, the suspect can invoke his or her right to be silent during the interrogation or demand to have an attorney before the interrogation could commence. Americans believe that the police have an obligation to inform the suspect of his or her rights. Indeed, the police read out and confirm that the suspects understand the Miranda rules read to them. The police then enquire from the suspect whether they wish to speak based on their understanding of the Miranda rules (MirandaWarning.Org, 2015). If the suspect does not understand English, the police translate and record the Miranda warning in a language convenient to the suspect. However, the police only give or read the Miranda rights and warnings to a suspect if they are facing interrogation in police custody (Thomson Reuters, 2014). Judges respect the Miranda rules and cannot use any evidence gathered from interrogations that failed to inform the suspect of their Miranda rights and warnings. Even the U.S military provides and requires suspects to sign a form that informs them of their charges and rights that protects them against self-incrimination (MirandaWarning.Org,
Research Paper on literary canon and authors place in that canon
On literary canon and authors place in that canon - Research Paper Example His stories also illustrate the use of science fiction blended with horror and mysterious plots. Poeââ¬â¢s work became great source of inspiration and guidance for the coming writers in the genre of detective fiction and even the detective stories of today use the ideas first introduced in his detective fiction stories (Sova, p221). Poe occupies most prominent space in the detective fiction and even after several decades his work is still great source of inspiration for the writers of detective fiction genre. He paved the ways for ghosts and mysterious murdered in the American literature and illustrate the depiction of different fiction as well as scientific phenomenon in the stories. He introduced some detective characters to solve the mysteries of the stories. Before Poe the use of detective was not very common in the stories and there was no use of detectives for solving the mysteries (Ackroyd, p165). The history of detective and science fiction and detective fiction writing in America is marked with the names of several prominent and renowned fiction writer however, it is a fact admitted by the literary critics that the detective fiction writing was introduced and made popular mainly by two prominent writers including Nathaniel Hawthorne and Allan Poe that give space to ghosts and gore in their stories and pave the way of depiction of different factious objects in the stories. ... re in 1748, The rector of Veilbye by Steen Blicher in 1829, The murder of engine maker Rolfsen by Mautrits Hensen in 1839 and Das Fraulein von Scuderi by Hoffmann in 1819 (Bittner, p76) however, the literary critics and historians believe that detective fiction actually began in the English literature with the publication of The Murders in the Rue Morgue by Allan Poe in which the first ever detective character was impressively introduced by Poe. In his later stories, Poe further refined the idea of detective and illustrated the construction of the story plots using the eccentric and brilliant detective character (Harold, p143). Later in 1843 another story The Mystery of Marie Roget was published followed by The Purloined Letter in 1844 in which Poe strengthened the idea of detective fiction and played vital role in the creation of detective fiction genre in English literature. Unlike the earlier mysterious stories Poe added the essence of fiction and emotions that made his work disti nct and his story formulas were widely followed by the detective fiction writers. The work of Poe became great source of inspiration for the writers in Unites States and all over the world. Several other science fiction writers like Jules Verne also adopted the styles and guidelines provided in Poeââ¬â¢s work and based their writing upon the writing style introduced by Poe (Edward Farah, p132). Poe was a versatile writer as he played important role in the evolution of several types of writing genre like detective stories, adventures, horror, science and fiction. His work in all of these genres successfully worked for his recognition as a pioneering writer of certain writing styles (Bittner, p76) however, his writing focusing upon science and detective fiction possess special place in all of
Wednesday, October 16, 2019
Political Science Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 10
Political Science - Assignment Example Under the Miranda rules, the suspect has a right to contact a lawyer and if he or she cannot afford one, the federal government appoints a lawyer to represent the suspect in court. In addition, the suspect can invoke his or her right to be silent during the interrogation or demand to have an attorney before the interrogation could commence. Americans believe that the police have an obligation to inform the suspect of his or her rights. Indeed, the police read out and confirm that the suspects understand the Miranda rules read to them. The police then enquire from the suspect whether they wish to speak based on their understanding of the Miranda rules (MirandaWarning.Org, 2015). If the suspect does not understand English, the police translate and record the Miranda warning in a language convenient to the suspect. However, the police only give or read the Miranda rights and warnings to a suspect if they are facing interrogation in police custody (Thomson Reuters, 2014). Judges respect the Miranda rules and cannot use any evidence gathered from interrogations that failed to inform the suspect of their Miranda rights and warnings. Even the U.S military provides and requires suspects to sign a form that informs them of their charges and rights that protects them against self-incrimination (MirandaWarning.Org,
Tuesday, October 15, 2019
How successful has David Cameron been at keeping the Conservative Essay
How successful has David Cameron been at keeping the Conservative Party united since 2010 - Essay Example David Cameron and Liberal Democrat leader, Nick Clegg claimed that their actions were of necessity due to the spiraling national debt. As of 2013, Conservative party was the largest single party in House of Commons with its 303 members and still the largest party in local government with 9,391 Councilors. The party is the most powerful in United Kingdom and largest British party in the European Parliament since it has 25 Members of the European Parliament (Quinn, 2012). The strength of the party is also demonstrated by the fact that it is the third largest party in Scottish Parliament and second largest party in Welsh Parliament. Conservative party internal divisions have been evident on the UKââ¬â¢s relationship with the EU, but David Cameron has used various methods to manage intra-party divisions and unify the party leaders (Beckett, 2012, para 3). Some unifying techniques include policy compromise, referendum pledges, and low-cost dissent. Thesis statement: David Cameron has s uccessfully kept the Conservative party united since 2010. ... At the same time, Cameron is geared at ensuring stable Afghanistan and ultimate withdrawal of British troops by 2015 (Cole & Deighan, 2012). David Cameron has been able to get Britain back to work through creating more than 1 million employment opportunities since he became the Prime Minister in 2010. The government policies have led to more than 1.5 million apprenticeships and more than 2,000 families have been accepted to buy homes using mortgages each month. Conservative party has managed to slash down the top income tax rate to 45 percent from 50 percent and there are plans to lower it further to 40 percent. David Cameron is committed to partyââ¬â¢s economic policies reducing public spending order to control budget deficit through merging or abolishing some public bodies and removing barriers to job creation (Kulahci, 2012). The number of UK businesses has reached a record high to 4.9 million and the government is committed to helping the businesses create more jobs through cu tting National Insurance for each business by 2,000 pounds and Prompt Payment Code for supplies of small businesses to bigger firms. According to Hart & Carr (2013), David Cameron has dealt with the issue of same-sex marriage that presented possible splits by seeking labour votes in Parliament in order to defeat a legislation that was aimed at introducing same-sex marriages. The opposition of same-sex marriages is not entirely based on the ethical grounds raised during the debate since the benchmark voting record on the issue is consistent thus highlighting remarkable consistent and unity of the party towards the issue (McNaught, 2012). David Cameron has successfully managed the issue of referendum on Scottish independence through offering
Songs of Silence - Nathan Essay Example for Free
Songs of Silence Nathan Essay Use the character Nathan to discuss the ways in which Forbes presents the theme of Silence.à In the book ââ¬ËSongs of Silenceââ¬â¢, the character Nathan is man of simple pleasures. His kind of silence as pertaining to the book was one of never knowing what to expect or what his true intentions were. It was a silence of pure evil yet with purposeful good intentions. This is seen when he seeks revenge after his kite was broken by his brother earlier that day. Before going to bed, he performed his bedtime ritual of kneeling by his bedside and saying his prayers then proceeded to his older brother, Tony, and poked him in the eye and without a word went to bed an fell asleep. That action was unexpected but well deserved. Nathan was very observant. He was also a determined young man. It is seen in the way he would handle negotiations with his siblings. It was almost like you would have to give into his demands because it was his way or the highway, take it or leave it, that type of thing. So if it was a situation where you needed something from him you would then have to meet the requirements of payment or not have whatever it is taken care of and that would be his final answer. You could say he was a stubborn person but he stood up for what he felt he believed in. This is also seen in his later years as an adult. As a security guard he abided by the rules and stood up for what was right. He didnââ¬â¢t allow the thought of material things cloud the duties he had to fulfill, and in doing this he lost a leg but was quite content in the down to earth life style he lived after settling a generous financial deal. For Nathan the need for a companion was never at all necessary. He needed only himself. He found self-fulfillment of being satisfied with what he had and had no need for anything more. Forbes drew a reference to this by stating, ââ¬Å"If bone could suffice, there was no need for flesh,â⬠(page: 31 fourth paragraph). That statement alone shows us how content yet tight Nathan was. Tight in the sense that when he was owed something he would make sure of it that he got repaid. Also, when it came to money he only spent what it is he knew he needed. Other than that the money would forever stay in his pocket. There were many ââ¬Ëtypesââ¬â¢ of silence interpreted in the book ââ¬ËSongs of Silenceââ¬â¢. Nathanââ¬â¢s silence in particular was one which brought about question. Why was he so quiet all the time? Was something troubling him that he had to take a great deal of time to figure it out? Or was it because he had no interest in earthly pleasures. In conclusion, Curdella Forbes uses Nathanââ¬â¢s silence to epitomize self-content; being happy with the company of oneââ¬â¢s self.
Monday, October 14, 2019
Barriers To Sustainable Tourism Developments Tourism Essay
Barriers To Sustainable Tourism Developments Tourism Essay Introduction Tourism is highly known as one of the worlds fastest growing industries and become the major contributor to the countrys economic growth in terms foreign exchange earnings and creates job opportunities in both large and small communities. Hence, the increasing economic importance of tourism has captured the attention and interest in most developing countries. However, people have not been thinking about the range of impacts resulted from tourism which is broad and could even negatively impact on the destination community. The uncontrolled rapid growth of tourism can poses a significant threat towards the environment and social community in other words tourism can result serious environmental and social-cultural problems. Therefore, in a way to controlled and minimize the negative impacts of tourism, sustainable tourism development need to be achieved. Sustainable tourism today become highly important in the tourism industry and it is important to encourage more people to travel green and to ensure that the tourism is environmentally, socially, and economically sustainable. Many destinations have also recognized the importance of achieving sustainable tourism development. However, for many developing countries worldwide sustainable tourism has not properly been translated into wide practice and there can be economic, social, and physical barriers that tend to pose great hindrances to sustainable development. In order to determine how the tourism industry can move towards sustainability, it is important to examine the barriers that hinder sustainable tourism, and then develop strategies to reduce the barriers. Thus, aim of this paper is to analyze and evaluate the barriers of implementing sustainability initiatives and achieving sustainable tourism development particularly in Gili Trawangan, Indonesia. 2.0 Literature Review on Sustainable Tourism Tourism is a significant global industry with a huge impact towards the environment. Tourism is also the worlds largest industry, with total receipts from the international tourism equaling US $682 billion (WTO, 2006). The tourism industry also employs an estimated of 10 percent of the global workforce and capital formation. Due to this significance of this industry and that environmental degradation has impacted most tourism destinations; the need to implement more sustainable practices has come to forefront of global issues (Graci, 2004). The need to plan for tourism in a sustainable manner is evident through the developments that have occurred worldwide since the United Nations Conference on Environment Development (UNCED) in Rio de Janeiro in 1992. In the conference, tourism was identified as one of the five main industries in need for achieving sustainable development (Theobald 1998, Budeanu 1999, Pryce 2001). The World Tourism Organization, World Travel and Tourism Council, and the Earth Council published Agenda 21 for the travel and tourism industry in 1995, which this document aimed to establish systems and procedure to incorporate sustainable development considerations into the decision making process of tourism activities. It also highly emphasized the importance of partnership between tourism industry and government and demonstrated the benefits of making the whole industry sustainable, not only just the niche ecotourism sector (Pryce, 2001). The idea of sustainable tourism has its roots in the concept of sustainable development, defined by the Brundtland Commission as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs (World Commission on Environment and Development 1987). Other effective adoption or concept of ecologically sustainable tourism, defined by the World Tourism Organization (2002) is: Sustainable tourism development meets the needs of present generation tourists and host communities while protecting and enhancing opportunities for the future. It is highly emphasizes the management of all resources in such as a way that economic, social, and aesthetic needs are fulfilled while maintaining the cultural integrity, essential ecological processes, biological diversity, and life support systems. (WTO, 2002) This clearly means that sustainable tourism activities is aim to ensure that development will maximize enjoyment and create positive experience for tourists and communities, at the same time minimizing the negative impacts upon the destination site; the environment, community and local population. Therefore the sustainable implementation of sustainable development requires the duties of the tourism industry, environmental supporters and community or the three cycles which need to be interrelated. The latter should be based on three main principles of sustainable development (WTO 1993, Mowforth and Munt 1998): Ecological sustainability which demonstrates that development is compatible with the maintenance of essential ecological processes, biological diversity and resources. Social and cultural sustainability suggests that development increases peoples control over their lives and it is compatible with the culture and values of people affected by it which maintains and strengthens the community identity. Economic sustainability ensures that development is economically efficient and that resources are being managed properly in order to support the future generations. Further explanations by World Tourism Organization (2002) the need for achieving several objectives for ensuring sustainable tourism, which are involve the protection and conservation of resource include natural, historical, and cultural for future generations, whilst at the same time ensuring long term economic viability for businesses, and providing socio-cultural benefits to the wider society. Tourism development is also being planned and managed so that it does not negatively impact on the environment and cultural society, the overall environmental quality of tourism is maintained and improved as well. 3.0 Sustainable Tourism in Gili Trawangan, Indonesia Gili Trawangan is known as the largest island located amongst the Gili Islands off the coast of Lombok in Indonesia. The island is also known as a sun, sand and sea destination. It is approximately three by two kilometers and low-lying with a small hill to the south, rising to 72 meters above sea level (Hampton 1998). Gili Trawangan is considered as the most developed of all three Gili islands, which the other two islands Gili Air and Gili Meno are being the newly developed. There are several expatriates lives and work on the island as well and the majority of land on the island is used for tourism and the rest is coconut plantation and some small field of agricultural crops and livestock. Tourism is regarded as the major economic activity on the island with more than 80 percent of families is employed by tourism. However, Gili Trawangan is not highly developed tourism destination in terms of mass tourism, infrastructure, and services, and the island has limited resources of fresh wa ter. In terms of sustainable tourism, there have been some initiatives for developing sustainable tourism in Gili Trawangan. However, the initiatives have been faced with a slow implementation and have not been completely adopted in practice. The main of the initiatives developed by the dive operators on the island is known as the Gili Trawangan Eco-trust. This Gili Eco-trust was being set up in order to protect and conserve the coral reefs around the island against destructive fishing practices. While the main purpose of this organization is to manage the collection of a dive tax which guest are charged about US$3 per diver and US$1 per snorkeler. The dive tax is then used to pay the local fisherman to stop damaging the reefs and the funds are also used for beach cleaning, rubbish management and monitoring (Lombok Network 2009). 4.0 Barriers to sustainable tourism in Gili Trawangan The Eco-trust is one of the initiatives developed by the dive operators on the Gili Trawangan Island for developing sustainable tourism. However they have encountered various barriers to sustainable tourism development in the area that has led to frustration on the island. Based on the research study which was conducted by Sonya Graci in the article, Accomodating Green: Examining Barriers to Sustainable Tourism Development (2004), number of barriers was documented in this research consisting of five main barriers to implementing and achieving sustainable tourism initiatives in the destination. The first barrier is the inadequate resources associated with high cost, lack of information, skills, knowledge, expertise, time and the reluctance to get assistance from outside consultants. The numerous ideas for initiatives such giving payments to fisherman to stop their illegal fishing can be a problem for the Island since they dont have enough resources and many of these plans could fail. Another example such as that the Gili Trawangan Eco-trust also attempted to implement a waste management collection system by building of a landfill with areas to separate and organize recyclables. Yet, again with lack of resources the landfill development would failed. Besides, a number of business owners and the local government also have indentified that the inadequate of resources was the biggest barrier as it is realized on the island without any proper systems in place, the environment will degrade even further and this will eventually affect the tourism on Gili Trawangan. Thus, the destination needs the ability to implement those systems with the necessary funds and knowledge to develop feasible systems. The second barrier being emphasized is the lack of momentum to take action concerning to the sustainability initiatives by business owners; restaurants, accommodations, dive operators, and bars. There was a belief by a number of business owners that current practices were lack, yet, there was a lack of momentum to move forward and implement sustainable initiatives. There are several business owners who did not want to take responsibility in managing the implementation of the initiatives especially involving time and money, and they also had complaints about the management of the environment, such only one business owner in conjunction with the local government to manage the eco tax funds to pay the fisherman. Thus, this is a practice that was not look upon favorably as a sustainable solution by many of the business owners and no other solutions were put forward. The third barrier is related to the corporate culture of the island which comprised of the attitudes, experiences, beliefs, and values of the organization. The isolation of environmental issues from other aspects of the organization or destination, and the bureaucracy that exists within each of organization are barriers that have affected the implementation of sustainable tourism initiatives in the island. The corporate culture in the Island is one of the employees and local which are resistant to change though they realized the benefits associated with sustainable tourism initiatives such as reducing health problems in the community which arises from the lack of garbage collection. Generally this is because of the lack of education that the local people discouraged to participate in the sustainable tourism development. Another barrier to sustainable tourism development in the destination is related to government bureaucracy and corruption which usually arises in many developing coun tries. The provincial and national governments have consistently collected taxes from the Island without any investment in infrastructure or development of policy in the area. Moreover, in 1998 the provincial government of Western Nusa Dua developed the Gili Mantra Marine National Park strategy. However the marine park strategies were never implemented, but then it was the Gili Trawangan Eco-trust who implemented initiatives to stop illegal fishing to protect the reefs. Lastly, infrastructure or physical attributes such location and age of facilities are another barriers faced in the destination at the same time this closely related to the problem of having lack of resources on the Island to purchase new technologies. Despite if initiatives such as solar power or a sewage treatment plant were installed, it would be difficult to fix or adapt to the technologies due to the isolation of the Island. The Island also may have an issue on having no enough space or room for businesses to install composters to dispose organic waste. 5.0 Recommendation After indentifying the various barriers of implementing and achieving sustainable tourism in Gili Trawangan, Indonesia, there could be some strategies or solutions to overcome the stated barriers which contribute to the development of sustainable tourism in Island of Gili Trawangan. The strategies can include the alternatives of composting, employing financial mechanism such as tourist taxes and developing a multi-stakeholder island committee to manage the development and implementation of sustainable tourism initiatives in the destination. Extensive consultation with the locals and all stakeholders on the Island who involves could be performed as well which this allows to motivate and support the implementation of sustainable initiatives in the area. Whereas, the inadequate of resources on the island particularly for financial resources should likely be obtained from outside or non-local interests since it might be difficult for local people in the destination to play a leading role as entrepreneurs in the tourism industry. Local government should also support for educational programs and tourism training on the island to improve the knowledge and skills of the people and therefore it will encourage them to participate in the development of sustainable tourism. 6.0 Conclusion Achieving sustainable tourism development is highly important to the island of Gili Trawangan in Indonesia, in which it will help in protecting and conserving the local resources while minimizing the negative impacts of tourism and benefiting the island communities. However, despite the efforts from a number of local businesses, various barriers exist and affect the implementation of achieving sustainability initiatives in the tourism industry in the destination. Yet, a cohesive and inclusive strategy still can be developed to move this tourist destination towards sustainability.
Sunday, October 13, 2019
The Oriental Outlook on Abortion :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics
The Oriental Outlook on Abortion Even Buddhism recognizes the abortive woman's need to come to terms with residual grief. Yvonne Rand, a Soto Zen priest trained at the San Francisco Zen Center, has adapted the mizuko ritual to help American women who have lost children come to terms with their grief. Each woman sews a bib which she offers to an image of Jizo Bodhisattva with prayers for the well-being of the child who has met with an accidental death or died through induced or spontaneous abortion. This ritual has proved to be an excellent way for women to deal with the psychological consequences of abortion. Even so, both in the United States and Japan, there is concern that the ritual can be interpreted as condoning abortion or as a kind of penance. In Japan, a schedule of fees for these services has replaced the donation system and abortion has become big business, with sizable amounts of money changing hands. Unscrupulous entrepreneurs have taken advantage of women by raising the specter of harmful influences from the vengeful spirits of mizuko and charging for rites to propitiate and exorcise these spirits. In the Tibetan tradition, unwholesome actions may be purified by applying the Four Opponent Powers: recognizing one's unwholesome action as a mistake, generating remorse, determining not to repeat the action, and doing some purification practice, such as meditation, prostrations, or the repetition of mantras or prayers. Purification practices such as these serve as antidotes or methods to counteract the effects of unskillful deeds. In addition to helping purify one's karma, these practices have the effect of preventing debilitating feelings of guilt and self-blame. Meditations on lovingkindness and compassion for oneself, the aborted fetus, and all sentient beings help to replace feelings of sadness and depression. Buddhist thinking on reproductive ethics recognizes the complexity of the issues. Today traditional Buddhist perspectives are being examined anew in light of technological discoveries such as amniocentesis and nonsurgical abortion techniques such as the RU486 pill developed in France. There are no moral absolutes in Buddhism and it is recognized that ethical decision-making involves a complex nexus of causes and conditions. "Buddhism" encompasses a wide spectrum of beliefs and practices, and the canonical scriptures leave room for a range of interpretations. All of these are grounded in a theory of intentionality, and individuals are encouraged to analyze issues carefully for themselves.
Saturday, October 12, 2019
tweak settings :: essays research papers
CDI2Nero 0.9 beta7 - (C) 2001 by DeXT http://cdirip.cjb.net *** WARNING! This is beta software. It has not been fully tested and may *** contain bugs. Use it at you own risk. *** This tool must not be used to duplicate copyright-protected content. *** The author will not be responsible for its improper usage. Purpose ------- This little tool will convert a CDI (DiscJuggler) image to NRG (Nero) format. Both CDI 2.0 and 3.0 image versions are supported. It currently has support for: - CD-ROM/XA type CDs - Mode 2 and Audio tracks - Single session and Multisession images It lacks support for: - Audio-only CDs (TAO only) - Mode 1 data tracks These will be added soon. Usage ----- Usage is very simple, just double-clic the executable file and an Open File dialog will appear, select your source CDI image to convert and press OK. A Save File dialog will then appear on the same path as source image. Write the desired name for the destination NRG image (you don't need to write any extension) and press OK. Default name is "image.nrg". You can also use it from command-line. Syntax is: cdi2nero image.cdi [image.nrg] For command-line usage, if you don't specify a destination filename, the source image filename will be used but with NRG extension. Burning ------- Once converted you can burn the newly created image. If a DAO warning message appears, you should select Yes (although this depends on burner, I think). This will only appear on Multisession images. Notes ----- This is a unified DAO/TAO version, unlike previous ones, where you can select NRG image type when saving. DAO images are most standard ones, and is the only format that Nero itself is able to generate. TAO images are special ones, which lacks a cuesheet, and track positions are managed by the burner itself. Nero is not capable of generating these. On most burners, these images will be burned in "Track at Once" mode (hence the name) instead of default DAO. A general note is to burn in DAO (default) mode and if something fails, try TAO instead. But note that if your burner doesn't support "short" tracks (i.e. those below 302 sectors) you still will get errors when trying to burn such images. These errors are usually "cannot write track at correct position", or seeing CD-Extra discs as Audio-only (i.e. no data track). Below is a list of tested burners, reported by users, which get successful or failed in burning process: Success: Acer CRW 6206A BTC BCE-432IE Gateway 8x4x32 HP CD-Writer 7100i HP CD-Writer 7200e HP CD-Writer 8100i HP CD-Writer 9310i Iomega Zip CD 650 Iomega Zip CD USB (DAO only) Memorex CRW-1622 (DAO only) Mitsumi 4801TE OTI-975 Socrates Philips CDD3610 Philips CDD3801 Philips CDD4201 Philips PCRW404K Teac CD-R56S
Friday, October 11, 2019
How structural and linguistic devices are used to target specific audiences in printed media texts Essay
Different audiences expect and react to different ideas, presentational devices, linguistic devices and so on. For example teenagers may expect bright, vibrant colours and exciting design, whereas older people may look for softer, neutral colours and a more formal design. Of course, these are stereotypical views but the designers of the media texts must make them with a stereotypical view of their audience in mind. In this essay I will look at three different media texts aimed at different groups and explain how they attempt to appeal to these audiences. Firstly I will compare the ideas put forward in the three texts. In the Club 18-30 leaflet the focus is mainly on going out and having fun, in clubs, pubs and on beaches. The Superfamily piece talks about the activities that a family can participate in, such as pool games, quizzes, tennis courts, squash courts and fantasy golf. It also tells the audience about the things done to make a family holiday easier, such as baby care, childrenââ¬â¢s clubs and so on. The Forever Young brochure focuses on the older generation ands talks about the activities and facilities that they might enjoy, such as tennis, aerobics and golf, cathedrals to visit and conveniences like laundry services, money exchange, spacious bar and sun terraces. Now I will look at the presentational and structural devices in the three texts. In the Club 18-30 text bright, vibrant colours are used such as pink, blue, yellow and red. The title states the target audience straight away making it very obviously eye-catching to the right people. The pictures used are those of people dancing in a club and having fun as this is what most people going on this holiday want to do. This is not a full page advertisement as there is only a very small amount of information wanted; about the clubs, bars, beaches etc. This is all given in a fun, jaunty font with not too much reading needed. The Superfamily brochure is done in red, white and pale yellow. These are soft, welcoming, almost primary colours. This emphasises that this is a family advertisement. There are pictures a families by the pool as well as kids playing and having fun. All the borders are wavy and curved making this feel like a safe place for children and the font is plain. The Forever Young brochure has soft, autumn colours as well as natural blues and greens. Also, the pictures are serene. This is because the average older person wants a calm relaxing holiday. There is a full page layout with plain, simple borders. There are pictures of a cathedral and an empty pool. This helps add to the feeling of calm and relaxing on the holiday. I will next look at the language used in each of the pieces. In the Club 18-30 piece the language used is ââ¬Ëcoolââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëslangââ¬â¢ with misspelled words such as ââ¬Ëin yer faceââ¬â¢. This is to target the younger audience. It is humorous yet with some facts, such as bars, clubs and beaches to visit. There are some opinions such as ââ¬Ëhome to some of Europeââ¬â¢s premier DJsââ¬â¢. It states what the younger audience may worry about when it says that ââ¬Ëyouââ¬â¢ll need a fair bit of wedgeââ¬â¢. It also states that there are many things to do ââ¬Ëon your doorstepââ¬â¢ suggesting great ease, an important factor to youth. The Superfamily brochure uses informal yet informative language, like ââ¬Ëfor the sporty among youââ¬â¢. It is persuasive and serious, giving the reader a lot of reasons why the holiday is right for them. However in doing this it keeps a very friendly and approachable attitude as it wants to appeal to families. It states the many things that they will do to make family life easier, such as baby care and childrenââ¬â¢s clubs. Forever Young uses formal language as this is what appeals to a lot of the older generation. It is serious and informative, stating plainly what things there are to do and makes them seem calm for example ââ¬Ëit has a traditional, relaxed feel about itââ¬â¢. This is important as most older people want a relaxing holiday. It is persuasive as it uses opinions about things like ââ¬Ëprettiestââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëtraditionalââ¬â¢. Overall I believe it is very important for advertisers to use all means at their disposal to attract the target audience. They must choose the right presentational devices, the right language and the right style in order to convince the target audience to buy their product.
Thursday, October 10, 2019
Henry Ford’s Evolution of Automobiles
ââ¬Å"It is doubtful if any mechanical invention in the history of the world has influenced in the same length of time the lives of so many people in an important way as the motor car. â⬠So writes an American historian, thinking of the automobile alone. But it does not stand-alone. It was the automobile factory that introduced mass production, a process that has changed the lineaments of our economic and social life more profoundly than any other single element in the recent history of civilization. Nearly everyone has heard of this process, yet few have any detailed or exact knowledge of its inception and development. Enter Henry Ford. The true answers of what inspired this Michigan farmer to develop a production process that was so simple, effective and efficient it changed the entire course of history. In this report, we will present a brief history of the era in which Henry Ford lived, the background from which he came, and important management trends he followed. It is hard to summarize the era in which Henry Ford lived. Chiefly because he changed the entire tone of the era in which he lived, making his career a transitional period. We will begin with the world before Ford. In the mid-latter part of the eighteen hundreds (c. 860-c. 1895), the United States was still tending its wounds from the aftermath of the civil war. It was a time of rebuilding, reorganizing and a time to accept change. The countryâ⬠s figureheads were also changing. When the most respected of men were generals, soldiers, presidents, and war painted warriors, combat bravery was a greatly revered trait. However when the dust and smoke of war cleared, the publicâ⬠s attention naturally shifted back to home life. The transition occurred when the position of bravery in the public eye changed from a warriorâ⬠s bravery, to an entrepreneurâ⬠s type of bravery. An undeniable part of home life and living is what tools are used to make a home or farm function. This is where the gaze shifted toward men like Edison for inventing the light bulb and standardizing the use of electricity. Well over one hundred years later, what home is complete without electricity? And (back to our focus) what home is complete without an automobile? Naturally many inventors influenced this time in history. Take for example three boys who grew up on several of the farms in Worcester County, Massachusetts. At thirteen, Tom Blanchard invents an apple-parer; at eighteen he works in a tack factory, and is soon inventing a tack-counting machine, then a tack-making machine. Before long he is one of the masters of the Springfield Arsenal. Elias Howe liked to tinker with the grain mill on his fatherâ⬠s farm, an occupation fitting his rural life. At sixteen he became an apprentice in a Lowell factory for making textile machinery ââ¬â his sewing machine lay just ahead. Eli Whitney combines farm chores and forge work; restlessly ambitious, he saves money to attend Yale ââ¬â with what result we all know. The farm is a sound teacher of ingenuity and elementary mechanical skills. Before long however its lessons are ended, and the youth whose imagination is fired by railroads, steamboats, cotton mills, machine shops, and gun factories looks to a larger sphere. â⬠2 Henry Ford was born on July 30, 1863 in the Detroit, Michigan area. He was the oldest of six children born to William and Mary Litogot Oâ⬠Hern Ford, and the grandson of Irish immigrants who had arrived in America in 1847. The entire family worked on the family farm and Ford was raised with intentions of taking over the family farm when he grew up. He had an intelligent, inquisitive nature and was energized by the huge growth of industry occurring in the Detroit area. â⬠3He was also an avid experimenter. At age nine, in one of his first experiments, he theorized the power of steam. To prove the nature of this phenomenon, he plugged the spout of one of his motherâ⬠s delicate teapots, and set it to a boil. And to the great joy of the young, giggly theorist (and dismay of his mother), the explosion sent pieces of glass and boiling water crashing around the kitchen! Miraculously the young observer was left untouched! This result is eerily reminiscent of the effect Ford would have on the industrial revolution in times to come. As he grew up his father allowed him to ââ¬Å"tinkerâ⬠with many of the tools on the farm. Fordâ⬠s mother called him a ââ¬Å"born mechanicâ⬠and provided him with darning needles and corset stays to make into tools for his watch repair work. Probably the most dramatic event in Henry Fordâ⬠s life happened in 1876 at age thirteen. While riding with his father in a wagon, they saw a steam engine travelling along the road under its own power. Ford jumped off the wagon and excitedly began to question the driver about this remarkable engine. Used for stationary purposes such as sawing wood, the engine had been mounted on wheels to propel itself. The engineer explained all about the machine and even let Ford fire the engine and run it. ââ¬Å"Ford later said, ââ¬ËThat showed me that I was by instinct an engineer. ââ¬Å"â⬠4 The seed was planted that there could be a self-propelled vehicle and that thought would haunt his imagination for years. Although he yearned to go to Detroit and work in the machine shops, Ford stayed on the farm helping his family until he was seventeen. Then, with his fatherâ⬠s blessing, he moved to Detroit and started working at the Michigan Car Company for $1. 0 a day. He was fired shortly thereafter after angering the older employees by making repairs in a ? hour instead of the usual five hours. By 1882 Ford had left Detroit and used the family farm as his address as he traveled around from job to job. In 1885, at a party, he met Clara Jane Bryant. They married April 11, 1888 and their only child, Edsel, named after his boyhood friend Edsel Ruddiman, was born November 6, 1893. Ford had never given up his dream of a ââ¬Å"horseless carriage. â⬠Whenever he had a spare moment he read about gas engines and experimented in his own workshop. By 1891 he and Clara had moved back to Detroit and Ford began working for Detroit Edison Illuminating Company. Fordâ⬠s Quadricycle (his first automobile) was ready for a try-out in 1896. It frightened the horses and caused many a protest, but it ran. It was through working at the Detroit Edison Illuminating Company that Ford met Thomas Edison. ââ¬Å"At a convention Ford was introduced to Edison as ââ¬ËThe young fellow whoâ⬠s made a gas car. ââ¬Å"â⬠5 After discussing his ideas with the great inventor, Ford was glad to hear that Edison thought his ideas had merit. Edison told him, ââ¬ËYoung man, you have it, a self-contained unit carrying its own fuel. Keep at it! ââ¬Å"â⬠6 The meeting with Thomas Edison gave Henry Ford fresh inspiration and his spirit was renewed by the famous inventorâ⬠s words of encouragement. By 1899 Ford had produced an operable car that was written up in the Detroit Journals. Ford was described as a ââ¬Å"mechanical engineer. â⬠Eventually his work developing automobiles conflicted with his position at the Detroit Edison Illuminating Company. Even though the company was well pleased with his work and offered him the General Superintendent position, they asked him to make a choice. Could he give up his ââ¬Å"hobbyâ⬠of automobile building and devote himself to the company? Ford made the decision. He wanted to make automobiles. After some false starts, on June 16, 1903, with ten investors plus Fordâ⬠s patents, knowledge and engine, Henry Ford incorporated the Ford Motor Company. After years of hard, pioneering work, Ford Motor Company produced its ninth and most successful-thus-far automobile, the world famous Model T. It was first marketed in October 1908 and the company dominated sales for the next eighteen years. Because of his development of the assembly line used to mass-produce automobiles, Ford sold more than one half of the cars in the industry in 1918-1919 and 1921-1925. The Model T, or Tin Lizzie, was a hard working, sturdy, commonplace car. Fordâ⬠s dream had come true. ââ¬Å"I will build a motor car for the great multitudeâ⬠¦ constructed of the best materials, by the best men to be hired, after the simplest designs that modern engineering can deviseâ⬠¦ so low in price that no man making a good salary will be unable to own one and enjoy with his family the blessing of hours of pleasure in Godâ⬠s great open spaces. Henry Ford and Thomas Edison had become the best of friends. They admired and respected each other. In 1916 Henry Ford purchased Mangoes, the home next door to his friend Edisonâ⬠s Seminole Lodge, so that he and Clara could vacation there while the Edisons were down. The two families enjoyed their time away from it all in the tropical serenity of Fort Myers, Florida. Camping expeditions into the Everglades, with Harvey Firestone and his family, plus naturalist John Burroughs, became a special treat. Henry Ford died April 7, 1947. Editorial tributes were favorable to Henry Ford. He was praised as a patriot, philanthropist, philosopher, reformer, economist, and teacher and depicted as a symbol of individualism and productive genius. ââ¬Å"8 During his career, particularly in the early 1900â⬠³s, Ford methods of management were seen as being very innovative. ââ¬Å"He was a student of the modern management methods that were emerging at the time. For example, he was familiar with the work of Frederick Taylor, the driving force behind the new principles of scientific management and the use of time and motion studies to increase job efficiency. â⬠9Frederick Taylor truly used a scientific approach to management. He took each element of management and production and examined it under great scrutiny. He also observed how each portion of the entire production process worked together as a team. His purpose was to refine each element and bring them together under the least amount of functional friction. ââ¬Å"For example, Taylor took aside the worker element and discovered that most of them were soldiering. Soldiering is deliberately working at less than full capacity. ââ¬Å"10 Upon resolving this problem, the worker element now has less functional friction will perform better for the team. More relevant to Fordâ⬠s case was Taylorâ⬠s time-and-motion study. This study sharply examined how a worker performed a task. It followed each motion that the worker went through to accomplish a task and then tried to simplify each task by removing steps and/or refining them so that the job could be done faster and with less effort. This proved to be the most revealing of Frederickâ⬠s studies as it allowed work to be done at a much faster rate and in some cases quadrupled production! Ford strongly believed in Taylorâ⬠s scientific approach and custom fit his production team to perform at the greatest capacity. Having taken influence from Taylorâ⬠s time-and-motion study, Ford devised his true masterpiece, the assembly line. This, being the most vital part of production for any mass-produced product, could more than quadruple output with far less labor, and much less skill required for each job. Ford immediately recognized the potential for output of his new company, and upon the earnings its first profits, the company began to expand. This expansion of the Ford Motor Company, accredited to Fordâ⬠s innovative management approach, would set a trend that swept the world for many years to come. Being the first company to adopt the method of mass production gave Ford Motor Company such a powerful head start that it dominated the automobile industry for the next twenty years. As far as Henry Fordâ⬠s role in his company he was both a figurehead and a liaison. Following his massive success in the auto-industry, Henry Ford began to take part in politics. He also began to donate money to charitable organizations and became a familiar face at important dedication ceremonies around the country. His 1918 run for senate and his dedication ceremonies, i. . (1929 Edison Institute of Technology) identify him as a figurehead for the Ford Motor Company. However, Ford always kept an eye and an ear on other rising companies and other changing trends in industry. This greatly aided him in staying on top of the automobile industry for so long. This would make Ford also a liaison in his company. Ford however did not deal with his workforce directly. ââ¬Å"He hired Harry Bennett as head of the infamous Ford Service Department to maintain control over his rapidly expanding following of workers. 11 Fordâ⬠s indirect management of his workers would therefore disqualify him from the leader role in his company, making him a figurehead/liaison type manager. Henry Fordâ⬠s life falls into a very small category of lives known as revolutionaries. He was not simply and inevitable product of his time. He was original and revolutionary. He defied precedent and never once allowed the impossibilities of the past to limit the possibilities of the future. And above all he was a true patriot to the growth of the human race.
Wednesday, October 9, 2019
Race, Place, and Obesity Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Race, Place, and Obesity - Assignment Example obesity, that different racial/ethnic groups face. For a disease to be eliminated, we first need to know all the risk factors that cause its occurrence and the purpose behind this study is to investigate if community-level racial/ethnic composition is a risk factor for obesity. The results and conclusions of this study can steer future interventions in the right direction, which is to minimize these health disparities. 3- I found this literature review to be fulfilling its purpose, information about other researches conducted in the area of community-level obesity and individual-level obesity based on ethnicity/race were mentioned. The need for this study was also explained since no other research has covered the association between a communitys racial/ethnic composition, an individuals race/ethnicity and obesity. 4- This study is addressing two questions. One, whether a communitys racial/ethnic compositions association with obesity overrides characteristics of an individual? Two, if there is an association present between the two, does it differ on account of an individuals own race/ethnicity? 5- The research hypothesis being studied is the presence of a relationship between a communitys racial/ethnic composition and obesity. Since there are social norms dictating lifestyle in every ethnic group, one ethnic/racial group might be in favour of an increased body weight than the other, and whether a person of a different ethnicity living in that community would be susceptible to obesity or not. 6- If the research does result in highlighting that living in a certain racial/ethnic group puts an individual at risk for obesity regardless of his/her own characteristics, it might result in hysteria causing an exodus of people out of that community and social interventions warning against obesity at a community level, the latter being a more positive result. 7- The hypothesis is somewhat clear, that the
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